Exam 17: Accounting for Income Taxes

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Which of the following best describes the focus of ASC 740?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following items would likely not be included in the computation of a company's structural effective tax rate?

(Multiple Choice)
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Robinson Company had a net deferred tax liability of $34,000 at the beginning of the year, representing a net taxable temporary difference of $100,000. During the year, Robinson reported pretax book income of $400,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $50,000 and unfavorable temporary differences of $20,000. During the year, the company's tax rate increased from 34% to 35%. Robinson's deferred income tax expense or benefit for the current year would be:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following book-tax basis differences results in a deductible temporary difference?

(Multiple Choice)
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MAC, Inc. completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $300,000. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $500,000, which MAC will carry forward. The $200,000 book-tax difference results from excess tax depreciation over book depreciation. Management has determined that they should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Assuming a tax rate of 34%, prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance.

(Essay)
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ASC 740 permits a corporation to net its current and long-term deferred tax liabilities.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements best describes a valuation allowance as it relates to accounting for income taxes?

(Multiple Choice)
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Gull Corporation reported pretax book income of $2,000,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $300,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $200,000, and favorable permanent differences of $50,000. Assuming a tax rate of 34%, compute Gull's current income tax expense or benefit.

(Short Answer)
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Weber Corporation reported pretax book income of $400,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $100,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $300,000, and unfavorable permanent differences of $200,000. Compute the Company's book equivalent of taxable income. Use this number to compute the Company's total income tax provision or benefit, assuming a tax rate of 34%.

(Essay)
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Abbot Corporation reported pretax book income of $500,000. During the current year, the reserve for bad debts increased by $5,000. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $40,000. Finally, Abbot received $3,000 of tax-exempt life insurance proceeds from the death of one of its officers. Using a tax rate of 34%, Abbot's current income tax expense or benefit would be:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements best describes the ASC 740 process for evaluating a company's uncertain tax positions?

(Multiple Choice)
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Once determined, an unrecognized tax benefit under ASC 740 is not readjusted for subsequent events.

(True/False)
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TarHeel Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,000,000. During the current year, the net reserve for warranties increased by $25,000. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $100,000. Finally, TarHeel subtracted a dividends received deduction of $25,000 in computing its current year taxable income. Assume a tax rate of 34%. TarHeel's accounting effective tax rate is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Farm Corporation reported pretax book loss of $500,000 in 2014. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $100,000. In addition, Farm received prepaid income of $50,000, which was included on its tax return but was not included in the book loss. Farm had $0 taxable income in 2013 and 2012. Assuming a tax rate of 34%, compute the Company's deferred income tax expense or benefit for 2014.

(Short Answer)
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Sparrow Corporation reported pretax book income of $5,000,000. During the current year, the reserve for warranties increased by $300,000. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $400,000. Finally, Sparrow received $50,000 of tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds. Using a tax rate of 34%, compute Sparrow's current income tax expense or benefit.

(Short Answer)
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ASC 740 deals with accounting for uncertain tax positions.

(True/False)
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Lafayette, Inc. completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $800,000. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $750,000, which the company will carry forward. The $50,000 book-tax difference results from a disallowed deduction for meals and entertainment. Management has determined that they should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Assuming a tax rate of 34%, prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance.

(Essay)
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A cumulative financial accounting (book) loss over three years likely would be considered significant negative evidence in a valuation allowance analysis.

(True/False)
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Jones Company reported pretax book income of $400,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $50,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $20,000, and favorable permanent differences of $40,000. Book equivalent of taxable income is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Frost Corporation reported pretax book income of $3,000,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $200,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $350,000, and unfavorable permanent differences of $50,000. Using a tax rate of 34%, compute Frost's deferred income tax expense or benefit.

(Short Answer)
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