Exam 17: Physical Development in Late Adulthood

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A recent national survey revealed that 63 percent of adults _____ years and older had a hearing loss defined as an inability to hear sounds at frequencies higher than 25 dB with their better ear.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT a primary reason for the lowered brain volume of older adults compared to that of younger adults?

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Reductions in _____ have been linked to small declines in memory functioning and to the severe memory loss associated with Alzheimer disease.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to evolutionary theory,which of the following is the reason Alzheimer disease has not been eliminated by evolution?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following biological reasons explains women's increased resistance to infections and degenerative diseases?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the term for the maximum number of years an individual can live?

(Short Answer)
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The greatest decline in visual perception beyond 75,and especially beyond 85,involves:

(Multiple Choice)
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All of the following are the recommendations for preventing osteoporosis in middle-aged women EXCEPT:

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What is the main difference between the way younger people and older people respond to stress?

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Prolonged,elevated levels of stress-related hormones have been associated with all of the following conditions EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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List three major findings from the Nun Study on aging.

(Essay)
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Lydia has been diagnosed with early macular degeneration.Which of the following treatments is her doctor most likely to recommend?

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ diseases have a slow onset and a long duration,and are rare in early adulthood.

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Researchers have extended the life of a human cell by:

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Data from the Nun Study have pointed all of the following EXCEPT:

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Which disease of the eye is characterized by the deterioration of the macula of the retina that corresponds to the focal center of the visual field?

(Short Answer)
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In industrialized countries,the number of individuals 100 years and older is increasing at the rate of approximately _____ percent each year.

(Multiple Choice)
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The _____ is one area that shrinks more than others with aging.

(Multiple Choice)
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For older adults with a partner who reported not having sex,the main reason was:

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss the hormonal stress theory of aging.

(Essay)
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