Exam 1: Introduction

Behavioral and social cognitive theories have much to say about socioemotional processes in development,and social cognitive theory deals with cognitive processes,but these approaches have little to say about _______________ processes.

Scientific research is

A developmental psychologist with a strong belief in the influence of nurture on social development would most likely explain a youngster's behavioral problem by saying,

One form of research data collection is through interviews and questionnaires.What are the pros and cons of each approach?

The child who is best thought of as engaging in a cognitive process is the one who is

A developmentalist who focuses on the distinct stages in the life span emphasizes

What is social policy?

Which of the following statements about Freud is incorrect?

Which of the following statements best characterizes the view that development is a discontinuous process?

Vygotsky's theory emphasizes

Which of the following examples is a positive resolution to Erikson's eighth stage of psychosocial development,integrity versus despair?

In operant conditioning,a reinforcement _____________ increases the probability of a behavior occurring.

The ________________________ stage of psychosocial theory has the following characteristics: occurs in late infancy and toddler hood; infants discover that their behavior is their own; assertion of independence.

Parents want their children to grow up to be socially mature individuals,but they often are not sure about what to do to help their children with this goal.Why are they confused?

____________________ theory describes development as primarily unconscious and colored by emotion.

The ___________________ processes involve changes in an individual's relationships with other people,changes in emotions,and changes in personality.

Casual watching is very different than observation as used in scientific studies.A major difference is that scientific observation is

Which of the following locations would not be considered for a naturalistic observation?

Early childhood is sometimes called

Experiences run the gamut from the individual's biological environment (nutrition,medical care,drugs,and physical accidents)to the social environment (family,peers,schools,community,media,and culture).This is referred to as