Exam 8: Business Income, Deductions, and Accounting Methods

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Which of the following is NOT considered a related party for the purpose of limitation on accruals to related parties?

(Multiple Choice)
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In order to deduct a portion of the cost of a business meal which of the following conditions must be met?

(Multiple Choice)
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Illegal bribes and kickbacks are not deductible as business expenses but fines imposed by a governmental unit are deductible as long as the fines are incurred in the ordinary course of business.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a true statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ajax Computer Company is an accrual method calendar year taxpayer. Ajax has never advertised in the national media prior to this year. In November of this year, however, Ajax paid $1 million for television advertising time during a "super" sporting event scheduled to take place in early February of next year. In addition, in November of this year the company paid $500,000 for advertising time during a professional golf tournament in April of next year. What amount of these payments, if any, can Ajax deduct this year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following business expense deductions is most likely to be unreasonable in amount?

(Multiple Choice)
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When does the all-events test under the accrual method require the recognition of income from the sale of goods?

(Multiple Choice)
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Crystal operates a business that provides typing and delivery services. This year Crystal spent $2,500 to purchase special shirts that identify her employees and provide some notoriety for her business. The shirts are especially colorful and include logos on the front pocket and back. Besides salary payments, Crystal also compensates her employees by offering to pay whole life insurance premiums for any that want to provide insurance coverage for their beneficiaries. This year Crystal paid $5,000 in life insurance premiums. What amount of these payments can Crystal deduct? Crystal is on the cash method and calendar year.

(Essay)
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Shadow Services uses the accrual method and reports on a calendar year. This year Shadow agreed to a uniform cleaning contract with Odie Cleaning. Under the contract Odie bills Shadow for cleaning services as the services are provided. At year end Shadow paid Odie $2,350 for the services rendered during the year. In addition, Shadow paid Odie $700 for cleaning services expected in January of next year. What amount, if any, can Shadow deduct for the cleaning services this year?

(Essay)
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Bryon operates a consulting business and he usually works alone. However, during the summer Bryon will sometimes hire undergraduate students to collect data for his projects. This past summer Bryon hired Fred, the son of a prominent businessman, for a part-time summer job. The summer job usually pays about $17,000, but Bryon paid Fred $27,000 to gain favor with Fred's father. What amount of Fred's summer wages can Bryon deduct for tax purposes? Bryon is on the cash method and calendar year.

(Essay)
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The IRS would most likely apply the arm's length transaction test to determine which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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Business activities are distinguished from personal activities in that business activities are motivated by the pursuit of profits.

(True/False)
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Even a cash method taxpayer must consistently use accounting methods that "clearly reflect income" for tax purposes.

(True/False)
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Brad operates a storage business on the accrual method. On July 1 Brad paid $48,000 for rent on his storage warehouse and $18,000 for insurance on the contents of the warehouse. The rent and insurance covers the next 12 months. What is Brad's deduction for the rent and insurance?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ed is a self-employed heart surgeon who has incurred the following reasonable expenses. How much can Ed deduct? $1,000 in airfare to repair investment rental property in Colorado. $500 in meals while attending a medical convention in New York. $300 for tuition for an investment seminar "How to pick stocks." $100 for tickets to a football game with hospital administrators to celebrate successful negotiation of a surgical contract earlier in the day.

(Multiple Choice)
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Manley operates a law practice on the accrual method and calendar year. At the beginning of the year Manley's firm had an allowance for doubtful accounts with a balance of $15,000. At the end of the year, Manley recorded bad debt expense of $23,000 and the balance of doubtful accounts had increased to $18,000. What is Manley's deduction for bad debt expense this year?

(Multiple Choice)
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After a business meeting with a prospective client Holly took the client to dinner and the theatre. Holly paid $290 for the meal and $250 for the theatre tickets, amounts that were reasonable under the circumstances. What amount of these expenditures can Holly deduct as a business expense?

(Multiple Choice)
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Paris operates a talent agency as a sole proprietorship, and this year she incurred the following expenses in operating her talent agency. What is the total deductible amount of these expenditures? $1,000 dinner with a film producer where no business was discussed $500 lunch with sister Nicky where no business was discussed $700 business dinner with a client but Paris forgot to keep any records (oops!) $900 tickets to the opera with a client following a business meeting

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following cannot be selected as a valid tax year end?

(Multiple Choice)
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Sandy Bottoms Corporation generated taxable income (before the domestic manufacturing deduction) of $3 million this year. The total income included $2,350,000 of qualified production activities income. The company paid $460,000 in W-2 wages to generate the qualified production activity income. What is Sandy Bottom's domestic manufacturing deduction for the year?

(Essay)
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