Exam 19: Coastal Processes and Landforms

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This is a resistant marine ridge or mound consisting largely of compacted coral together with algal material and biochemically deposited calcium carbonates.

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The horizontal measurement of a wave from its crest to crest is called

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The concentration of dissolved solids in water that is measured in parts per thousand is called salinity.

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___________ is the nearshore zone that is regularly uncovered through the tidal fluctuations and movement of surf.

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A wave is an oscillation produced from the frictional force of wind blowing across the surface of the water.

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Waves are the predominant feature that helps shape a coastline.

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The nearshore zone that is permanently submerged is called the

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There are ____ geographic divisions of the world ocean.

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When the Moon and Sun are at right angles to the Earth,this is called a ______ tide.

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Longshore current is the current that develops parallel to the coast when waves approach at an oblique angle.

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A linear bank of land that extends into a bay is called a

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The _______ Sea is located off the coast of Antarctica.

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When water has a salinity of greater than 35 parts per thousand,the water is considered

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Water that is over 35% salinity is called _______ water.

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What are some of the ways we try to protect coastal areas from erosion and deposition?

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A spit that reaches an island or sea stack is called a

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What are waves?

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Explain what tides are and what they are influenced by.

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_________ tides will have the highest high tides.

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A small island connected to a landmass by a spit is called a(n)

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