Exam 17: Glacial Geomorphology: Processes and Landforms

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Match each term with the correct letter:
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As you move down the glacier, the zone of ablation begins here.
D
greatest negative balance in the glacier mass balance
B
equilibrium line
A
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As you move down the glacier, the zone of ablation begins here.
D
greatest negative balance in the glacier mass balance
B
equilibrium line
A
greatest positive balance in the glacier mass balance
E
As you move up the glacier, the zone of accumulation begins here.
C
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Modern continental glaciers can be up to 50,000 feet thick in some places.

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Glacial drift is sediment deposited indirectly or directly by a glacier.

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Lakes that are created by moving glaciers are called

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The edge of the glacier where snow melts is called the

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A winding ridge formed by a stream that flows beneath a glacier is called an esker.

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What are some of the forms of ground ice?

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Glacial formation requires ____[1]____ during the ___[2]_____. Answer 1 Choices: at least 25 inches of frozen precipitation rainfall temperatures above freezing temperatures below freezing Answer 2 Choices: entire year spring and fall summer months winter months

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A(n)___________ is a bowl-like depression that serves as a source for some alpine glaciers.

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Ice currently covers _________% of the Earth's surface.

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Basal slip can cause a glacier to move relatively rapidly through a process called

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A kame is a large mound of sediment deposited along the front of a slowly melting glacier.

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During the Last Glacial period (18KYBP),__________% of the Earth was covered by ice.

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This is a winding,ridgelike feature that forms at the front or side of a glacier or between two glaciers.

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When meltwater accumulates at the base of a glacier,providing a lubricant between the underlying rock and the glacier,the glacier moves through the process called

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Most glacial movement is a result of internal deformation.

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A streamlined landform created when a glacier deforms previously deposited till is called a moraine.

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How many basic kinds of ice masses occur in mountainous areas?

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This is a streamlined landform created when a glacier deforms previously deposited till.

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What are the two main processes through which glacial erosion takes place? Define each.

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