Exam 16: Fluvial Systems and Landforms

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This is a fan-shaped landform of low relief that forms where a stream flows out of an area of high relief into a broad,open plain where deposition occurs.

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Streams are classified by their order,from high to low.

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When a meandering stream moves its channel,forms a lake,and then it fills in with sediment,it is called a(n)

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A first-order stream is typically the largest stream in a stream system.

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____[1]____ streams flow all year long,whereas ____[2]____ streams flow for only a short period of time. Answer 1 Choices: Ephemeral Perennial Answer 2 Choices ephemeral outlet perennial runoff

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___________ is a network of converging and diverging stream channels within an individual stream system that are separated from each other by deposits of sand and gravel.

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A braided stream is a river or stream that curves back and forth across its valley.

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Typically,when a stream reaches its ultimate base level,the location is called

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This type of load transported in a river usually consists of clays and silts that are held up in the water by turbulence.

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What are the three ways sediment can be carried in a stream or river? What are the differences between each?

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The topographic lowering of a stream channel by stream erosion is called

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Aggradation is the progressive accumulation of sediment along or within a stream.

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Mineral irons that are carried in solution and are invisible during transport are called

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Streams are fed by runoff or groundwater.

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When two streams of the same order merge,the new stream is

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Stream discharge is typically expressed in

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Low-lying terrain adjacent to a river that will inundate from time to time is called the

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A level,steplike landform that develops when a stream erodes its bed so that an essentially horizontal surface is raised relative to the channel is called

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A steep slope created as a result of erosion undercutting the outside curve in a stream meander is called a(n)

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The low,frequently flooded surface that results mostly from point bar formation is called the river floodplain.

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