Exam 15: Groundwater and Karst Landscapes

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When water is pumped out of a well that causes the water table around a well to drop,the initial feature formed is called the

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The largest aquifers occur in regions with abundant _________ sediments over broad geographic regions.

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What is the difference between an aquifer and an artesian well?

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Upward-pointing rods formed in caves and caverns are called

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The Big Room in Carlsbad Caverns is nearly 360,000 ft².

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Once field capacity is reached,excess water flows downward as __________ water.

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The zone of rock that is completely saturated with water is called the water zone.

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A permeable layer of rock is called an aquiclude.

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Stalactites develop from the top of a cave or cavern.

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Under most circumstances,water that falls to the surface of the Earth is not absorbed by the soil

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Karst landscapes are widespread in regions of ________ rainfall.

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Stalagmites develop when water drips to the cave floor.

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The majority of people living in the Sahara are clustered around

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A large cave system is called a

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What could be some limiting factors in the formation of caves and caverns?

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A surface river or stream that flows into a sinkhole,moving into an underground river system,is called a disappearing stream.

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With increasing precipitation,pore spaces fill with capillary water.

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During stage three of cave evolution,formerly submerged caverns are located in the unsaturated zone exposing the caves and caverns.

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When soil pore space becomes completely filled with water,it is considered to be at field capacity.

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What is the main cause of subsidence associated with aquifers?

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