Exam 7: Atmospheric Moisture and Precipitation

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Water vapor flows from areas of low density to areas of high density.

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The ratio between the measurable amount of water vapor that is in a definable body of air and the maximum amount of water vapor that a definable body of air can hold at a given temperature

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Rain that freezes on impact with ground that is below the freezing point of water is known as sleet.

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Some species of trees can transpire about 80 gallons of water a day.

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There are three kinds of measurements of humidity.

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A body of air that has a relatively high environmental lapse rate compared to average potential uplifting air.

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Convectional uplift is uplift of air that occurs

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A drop of water contains about a million molecules.

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Match each description with the correct term.
ice crystals that are continually pulled back up and grow in size during violent thunderstorms
Rain
rain that freezes on impact with ground that is below the freezing point of water
Sleet
rain that freezes before reaching the ground
Hail
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ice crystals that are continually pulled back up and grow in size during violent thunderstorms
Rain
rain that freezes on impact with ground that is below the freezing point of water
Sleet
rain that freezes before reaching the ground
Hail
large, unfrozen water droplets
Snow
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The international cloud classification scheme recognizes three categories of clouds based on their form. What are these classifications and their forms?

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Relative humidity refers to the maximum amount of water vapor that a definable body of air can hold at a given temperature.

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Relative humidity refers to the measure of how much water vapor is in the air.

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Layered sheets of clouds that have a thick and dark appearance are known as

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The dry adiabatic lapse rate is 10 °C per 1000 m of elevation.

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97% of all of the water on the Earth is marine (salt)water.

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The maximum amount of water vapor that a definable body of air can hold at a given temperature

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Convectional uplift results in distinct bubbles of air rising through denser surrounding air.

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Stable air is

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Advection fog develops when warm air flows over a cooler surface.

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.It is not possible for relative humidity to get over 100%.

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