Exam 21: Personal Safety

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Define and explain the causes associated with unintentional injuries.Give three examples from each of the categories of unintentional injuries,and explain which category is responsible for the greatest number of deaths among Americans.

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Unintentional injuries are injuries that occur without the intent to cause harm. These injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, including accidents, negligence, and environmental hazards. There are several causes associated with unintentional injuries, including:

1. Motor vehicle accidents: These accidents are often caused by factors such as speeding, distracted driving, and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

2. Falls: Falls can occur due to slippery surfaces, uneven flooring, or lack of proper safety measures such as handrails or guardrails.

3. Poisoning: Poisoning can occur from ingesting toxic substances, such as household chemicals, medications, or carbon monoxide.

Other causes of unintentional injuries include drowning, fires, and suffocation.

Among these categories, motor vehicle accidents are responsible for the greatest number of deaths among Americans. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of unintentional injury deaths in the United States. In fact, in 2019, there were over 38,000 deaths from motor vehicle accidents in the U.S.

Three examples of unintentional injuries in each category are:

Motor vehicle accidents:
1. A driver speeding and losing control of their vehicle, resulting in a crash.
2. A pedestrian being hit by a car while crossing the street.
3. A cyclist being struck by a car at an intersection.

Falls:
1. An elderly person slipping on a wet floor and fracturing a hip.
2. A construction worker falling from a ladder due to lack of proper safety equipment.
3. A child falling from playground equipment and sustaining a head injury.

Poisoning:
1. A child ingesting household cleaning products left within reach.
2. An individual accidentally taking the wrong medication or an incorrect dosage.
3. Carbon monoxide poisoning from a faulty heating system in a home.

In conclusion, unintentional injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, and motor vehicle accidents are responsible for the greatest number of deaths among Americans. It is important to take preventive measures and promote safety awareness to reduce the incidence of unintentional injuries.

Which of the following factors fall into the category of a driver distraction that contributes to accidents?

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Which of the following statements about air bags is FALSE?

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In a car crash,your chances of being killed are 25 times greater if you are thrown from your vehicle than if your seat belt holds you in the car.

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The leading cause of fire deaths is

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Which of the following statements about homicide is FALSE?

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Most of the perpetrators of workplace violence are

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A recent study found hay fever sufferers who had taken antihistamines and drove were as impaired as if they were legally drunk.

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Which of the following behaviors would be considered abuse?

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The profession that is the most dangerous in terms of workplace violence is driving a taxi.

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The most extreme form of sexual coercion is

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Males who hold traditional beliefs about gender roles tend to

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"Years of potential life lost" refers to the difference between one's life expectancy and one's age at death.

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Dual front air bags are effective in side collisions.

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Among women,the leading cause of workplace death is

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Knowledge about safety,first aid,and cardiopulmonary resuscitation can reduce the seriousness of injuries.

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What is the primary killer in home fires?

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All of the following are recommendations for safe lifting EXCEPT

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Which of the following statements about preventing poisoning by gases is TRUE?

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Carpal tunnel syndrome is one type of repetitive strain injury.

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