Exam 11: Attraction, love, and Communication

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Describe the three attachment styles that adults display in their relationships.

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The three attachment styles that adults display in their relationships are secure lovers,fearful or avoidant lovers,and preoccupied or anxious-ambivalent lovers.Secure lovers are people who find it easy to get close to others and are comfortable having others feel close to them.Mutual dependency in a relationship (depending on the partner and having the partner depend on you)feels right to them.Secure lovers do not fear abandonment.Fearful or avoidant lovers are uncomfortable feeling close to another person or having that person feel close to them.It is difficult for them to trust or depend on a partner.Preoccupied or anxious-ambivalent style lovers want desperately to get close to a partner but often find the partner does not reciprocate the feeling,perhaps because anxious-ambivalent lovers scare away others.They are insecure in a relationship,worrying that the partner does not really love them.

Which of the following are the four destructive patterns of interaction,as identified by Gottman?

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C

After dating for two years,Richard proposes marriage to Cara.This reflects the _____ component of Sternberg's triangular theory of love.

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B

Steve says to his girlfriend,"I noticed you didn't seem particularly excited last night,when I suggested that we go away together for the weekend.Am I right?" This is Steve's attempt at

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Shelby and Rita are best friends who lean on each other during hard times and depend on each other for emotional support.According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love,the bond shared by Shelby and Rita reflects the fundamental component of _____.

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The kind of love that is most often associated with individuals in a collectivistic society is

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Terry,an attractive 25-year-old,is interested in dating Brad who is a successful lawyer and is hardly interested in Bill who is a plumber.However,Jiya-a less attractive 24-year-old waitress-thinks that Bill would be an acceptable date.Which of the following explains Jiya's preference for Bill?

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Which of the following happens to a romantic relationship as it progresses over time?

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According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love,sticking with a relationship through times when it isn't particularly convenient is an expression of _____.

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Anna has trouble trusting her boyfriend David.While David wants to engage in intimate conversations,Anna feels uncomfortable with this closeness.She also maintains an emotional distance from most people in her life.Which of the following attachment styles is Anna most likely to have?

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Terry is a politically liberal,attractive African-American man with a successful psychiatry practice.He regularly visits the gym where he meets several women.According to the matching phenomenon,which of the following women would Terry be most attracted to?

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The type of culture where two people,who have agreed to marry,describe their love for one another as companionate,or as a friendship with a great deal of respect for the other is most likely to be characterized by _____.

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Which of the following would be the best predictor of adult attachment styles?

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According to the triangular theory of love,actions such as intimate communication with one's partner and giving and receiving emotional support to and from a loved one are expressions of _____.

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_____ refers to a set of rules designed to make arguments constructive rather than destructive.

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According to the attachment theory of love,_____ lovers are people who are uncomfortable feeling close to another person and having that person feel close to them.

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"The last time we made love,I enjoyed it and felt very aroused,but then I didn't have an orgasm and I felt disappointed." This statement is an example of

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How does the interpersonal marketplace work in terms of physical attraction and resources?

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Explain what is meant by the statement that we fall in love with someone who is similar to ourselves-the social characteristic of homophily.

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"I know you think that I don't care much about sex,but I really wish I had more orgasms." This statement is an example of

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