Exam 23: Modern Industry and Mass Politics,1870–1914

In Britain,the manufacturing of cheap steel in large quantities allowed it to outstrip German industrialism.

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,culture entered a new era that has been labeled as:

The second half of the nineteenth century saw an increase in literacy in northern Europe of:

Many Christians were troubled by the implications of the writings of Charles Darwin because those writings:

In order to mobilize the funds needed for large-scale enterprises,most European countries enacted limited-liability laws that ensured stockholders could lose only the value of their shares in the event of bankruptcy.

Futurism,as introduced to Italy by F.T.Marinetti,was an aggressive new art movement influenced by technology and the bustle of urban life.

"Classical conditioning," as developed by Ivan Pavlov,became a part of the psychological school of:

The French painter recognized as the "Father of Modern Art" for his transformation of art into a vehicle for an artist's self-expression was:

European liberal politics of the mid-nineteenth century relied on for its power.

As a result of the 1905 revolution,Tsar Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto,which:

The Third Republic of France was created after the fall of the Second Republic during the Sino-Prussian War.

The dominant trend in business during the second industrial revolution was a decreased cooperation between governments and industry.

Marxism came to Russia in two forms: one based on industrial capitalism known as the Social Democratic Party and the other based on the populist appeal to the peasantry known as:

In 1903,Emmeline Pankhurst:

Sigmund Freud argued that mental disorders are caused by:

The first technological innovation of the second industrial revolution was with:

What was modernism,and how did it reflect the changes in society during the late nineteenth century?

A pogrom is a Russian term for a violent attack on civilians.

Lenin regarded revolution as the only answer to Russia's problems.

Social scientists of the late nineteenth century often demonstrated through their experimentation the exact opposite of what they were attempting to prove: they would generally show that human beings were: