Exam 7: Other Depressants and Inhalants

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What are the symptoms of insomnia?

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Insomnia is the term used to include several symptoms: trouble falling asleep, trouble staying asleep, or waking up too early.

Which of the following were the two drugs that were introduced as being safer than the barbiturates, but in the long run proved to be not much different?

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C

When barbiturates were the most popular sedative-hypnotics, low doses of the long-acting types were used as sleeping pills.

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Explain how onset and duration of action affect dependence. Give examples from this chapter.

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Describe the procedure of the modern era of abuse of volatile solvents by young people referred to as huffing.

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What is the existing law regarding volatile solvent use in Canada?

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Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) had appeared to play a role in general cellular metabolism, for a time, and it was sold as a dietary supplement and taken (mostly in fairly low doses) by athletes and bodybuilders hoping to stimulate muscle growth.

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The CNS depressants include various prescription drugs referred to as which of the following?

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What is the major advantage of the benzodiazepines over the barbiturates?

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Shakespeare's Macbeth was referring to inhalants when he stated that humans have often sought a "sweet oblivious antidote" to the cares and woes of living.

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Animals will self-inject several of the benzodiazepines, but at higher rate than with the short-acting barbiturates.

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The primary medical uses for sedative-hypnotics have been to treat anxiety and sleep disorders.

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Nitrous oxide ("laughing gas") is often used as a surgical anaesthetic due to its wide margin of safety.

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According to a recent study published in the United States, if you are an adult woman between 20-39 years old, what is the likelihood you would suffer from insomnia?

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What have animal self-administration experiments and studies of drug choice among humans indicated?

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To act as an effective CNS depressant, GHB has to be taken in a large dose of 1-5 grams (1,000 to 5,000 mg).

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Barbiturates and benzodiazepines influence which receptors in the brain?

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Which statement describes the "date-rape" drug Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)?

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Ambien (zolpidem) is a popular benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety.

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Who was Mickey Finn, and why did he become famous in the early 1900s?

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