Exam 5: Gross Income and Exclusions

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Which of the following is true regarding stock options?

(Multiple Choice)
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Generally,85 percent of Social Security benefits are included in income of high income taxpayers.

(True/False)
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This year Mary received a $200 refund of state income taxes that she deducted on her tax return last year.Mary included a total of $4,000 of state income taxes when she itemized deductions last year.What amount of the refund,if any,should Mary include in her gross income this year?

(Multiple Choice)
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George purchased a life annuity for $3,200 that will provide him $80 monthly payments for as long as he lives.Based on IRS tables,George's life expectancy is 100 months.How much of the first $80 payment will George include in his gross income?

(Multiple Choice)
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The date on which stock options are given to the employee is called the exercise date.

(True/False)
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Identify the rule that states that income has been realized when a taxpayer receives the income and there are no restrictions on the taxpayer's use of the income (e.g.,no obligation to repay the amount):

(Multiple Choice)
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Alex is 63 years old and retired.This year Alex won $212,200 in the state lottery.Alex also received $20,000 from an annuity he purchased eight years ago.He purchased the annuity,to be paid annually for 15 years,for $157,500.Alex received $10,000 in Social Security benefits for the year.Calculate Alex's gross income.

(Essay)
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The tax benefit rule applies when a taxpayer refunds amounts that were previously included in income.

(True/False)
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Hal Gore won a $1 million prize for special contributions to environmental research.This prize is awarded for public achievement,and Hal directed the awarding organization to transfer $400,000 of the award to the Environmental Protection Agency.How much of the prize should Hal include in his gross income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Qualified retirement plans include defined benefit plans but not defined contribution plans.

(True/False)
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When selling stocks,which method of calculating basis provides the greatest opportunity for minimizing gains or increasing losses?

(Multiple Choice)
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A portion of each payment from a purchased annuity represents income.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements regarding contributions to defined contribution plans is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Recognized income may be in the form of cash or property received (but not services received).

(True/False)
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Maren received 10 NQOs (each option gives her the right to purchase 10 shares of stock for $8 per share)at the time she started working when the stock price was $6 per share.When the share price was $15 per share,she exercised all of her options.Eighteen months later she sold all of the shares for $20 per share.How much gain will Maren recognize on the sale and how much tax will she pay assuming her marginal tax rate is 35 percent?

(Multiple Choice)
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This year,Barney and Betty sold their home (sales price $750,000; cost $200,000).All closing costs were paid by the buyer.Barney and Betty owned and lived in their home for 18 months.How much of the gain is included in gross income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify the rule that determines whether a taxpayer must include in income a refund of an amount deducted in a previous year:

(Multiple Choice)
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Wherewithal to pay represents the principle that a realized transaction should require a taxpayer to sell other assets in order to pay income taxes.

(True/False)
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Both employers and employees may contribute to defined contribution plans.However,the amount that employees may contribute to the plan in a given year is limited by the tax law while the amount that employers may contribute is not.

(True/False)
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The all-inclusive definition of income means that gross income is defined very broadly.

(True/False)
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