Exam 14: Heat

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A 2000 kg car is traveling at 15.0 m/s down a long mountain grade of 2.0%.The mountain road is 5.0 km long.The heat generated at the brakes due to friction heats up the brakes.The mass of the brake system is 20.0 kg and it has a specific heat of 0.200 kcal/kg ∘^{\circ} C.What is the increase in the temperature of the brakes?

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A 2000 kg car is traveling at 20.0 m/s down a long mountain grade of 1.00%.The mountain road is 3.00 km long.The heat generated at the brakes due to friction heats up the brakes.The mass of the brake system is 20.0 kg and it has a specific heat of 0.200 kcal/kg ∘^{\circ} C.What is the increase in the temperature of the brakes?

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The heat of vaporization of water at 100.0 ∘^{\circ} C is 2,256 kJ/kg.What is the heat of vaporization of water in cal/gm?

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A 100 gram glass container contains 200 grams of water and 50.0 grams of ice all at 0 ∘^{\circ} C.A 200 gram piece of lead at 100 ∘^{\circ} C is added to the water and ice in the container.What is the final temperature of the system? (specific heat of ice = 2,000 J/kg ∘^{\circ} C ,specific heat of water = 4,186 J/kg ∘^{\circ} C,heat of fusion of water = 333.7 kJ/kg,specific heat of glass = 837.2 J/km ∘^{\circ} C,specific heat of lead = 127.7 J/km ∘^{\circ} C)

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A 1500 W portable heater is needed to replace the heat lost through a circular window (radius 25 cm)in the wall of a home that is made of a single pane of glass 0.30 cm thick.Thermal conductivity for the glass is 0.63 W/mK.The temperature inside the house is 20 ∘^{\circ} C and outside is -12 ∘^{\circ} C.What is the thickness of the window?

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A 100 gram glass container contains 250 grams of water at 15.0 ∘^{\circ} C.A 200 gram piece of lead at 100 ∘^{\circ} C is added to the water in the container.What is the final temperature of the system? (specific heat of water = 4,186 J/kg ∘^{\circ} C,specific heat of glass = 837.2 J/km ∘^{\circ} C,specific heat of lead = 127.7 J/km ∘^{\circ} C)

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The solar energy coming to the earth by radiation is 1,340 W/m2 when the temperature of the Sun is 5800 K.If the temperature of the Sun decreased by 10.0%,then what would be the amount of solar radiation coming to the earth?

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The specific of ice is 2.10 kJ/kg ∘^{\circ} C,the heat of fusion for ice at 0 ∘^{\circ} C is 333.7 kJ/kg,the specific heat of water 4.186 kJ/kg ∘^{\circ} C, and the heat of vaporization of water at 100 ∘^{\circ} C is 2,256 kJ/kg.What is the final equilibrium temperature when 5.00 grams of ice at -15.0 ∘^{\circ} C is mixed with 40.0 grams of water at 75.0 ∘^{\circ} C?

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What is the heat needed to heat 150 g of water from 10.0 ∘^{\circ} C to 100 ∘^{\circ} C? (specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg ∘^{\circ} C)

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A 100 g glass container contains 250 g of water at 15.0 ∘^{\circ} C.A 100 g piece of unknown material at 100 ∘^{\circ} C is added to the water in the container.The final temperature of the mixture is 19.0 ∘^{\circ} C.What is the specific heat of the unknown material in J/kg ∘^{\circ} C? (specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg ∘^{\circ} C, specific heat of glass = 837.2 J/kg ∘^{\circ} C)

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200 Joules of heat flows into a 35 g sample.If the temperature increases by 10 ∘^{\circ} C,then what is the heat capacity of the sample,in J/ ∘^{\circ} C?

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What type of heat transfer is used to carry heat from the house furnace to the living room of most houses?

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An exerciser of mass 90.0 kg walks up a flight of stairs that are 12.0 meter high.What is the energy of the exercise in Calories?

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The molar specific heat of a diatomic ideal gas at constant volume is Cv = 5/2 R.What is the heat needed to heat 28.00 g of air from 20.00 ∘^{\circ} C to 85.00 ∘^{\circ} C?

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What is the heat needed to heat 16.0 grams of helium gas at constant volume from 20.0 ∘^{\circ} C to 85.0 ∘^{\circ} C?

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The heat of fusion for lead at 327.0 ∘^{\circ} C is 22.9 kJ/kg and the specific heat of lead is 0.130 kJ/kg ∘^{\circ} C.What is the energy needed to melt 100 grams of lead starting at 0 ∘^{\circ} C?

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An exerciser lifts 10.00 N weights a vertical distance of 50.00 cm.How many times would the exerciser have to lift the weight to use 10.00 Calories of energy?

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The specific heat of ice is 2.100 kJ/kg ∘^{\circ} C,the heat of fusion for ice at 0 ∘^{\circ} C is 333.7 kJ/kg,the specific heat of water 4.186 kJ/kg ∘^{\circ} C,and the heat of vaporization of water at 100.0 ∘^{\circ} C is 2,256 kJ/kg.What is the final equilibrium temperature when 10.00 grams of ice at -15 ∘^{\circ} C is mixed with 3.000 grams of steam at 100 ∘^{\circ} C?

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A 2000 kg car is traveling at 20.0 m/s and then puts on the brakes and comes to a complete stop.The heat generated at the brakes due to stopping heats up the brakes.The mass of the brake system is 20.0 kg and it has a specific heat of 0.200 kcal/kg ∘^{\circ} C.What is the increase in the temperature of the brakes?

(Multiple Choice)
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The specific heat of ice is 2.10 kJ/kg ∘^{\circ} C,the heat of fusion for ice at 0 ∘^{\circ} C is 333.7 kJ/kg,the specific heat of water 4.186 kJ/kg ∘^{\circ} C,and the heat of vaporization of water at 100 ∘^{\circ} C is 2256 kJ/kg.What is the final equilibrium temperature when 20.0 grams of ice at 15.0 ∘^{\circ} C is mixed with 5.00 grams of steam at 100 ∘^{\circ} C?

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