Exam 11: College and University Accounting Private Institutions

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Union Seminary uses the fund basis of accounting for internal record keeping. Presented below is the fully adjusted 12/31/09 balance sheet for Union, prepared using funds and account groups. The following are fund descriptions: • Operating Fund - the fund used for transactions not falling within the definition of other funds. There are no restrictions on these resources. • Memorial Fund - Used to account for resources donated from outside parties for specific capital additions • Endowment Fund - Assets received from an outside donor for permanent investment, only the earnings may be expended. • Scholarship Fund - Cash set aside by the Seminary's governing board for use as scholarships and student aid. • Fixed Assets Account Group - A record of the Seminary's fixed assets and long-term debt. Required: Prepare a Statement of Financial Position following the guidelines provided in FASB Statements 116 and 117 for private not-for-profits and assuming Union does not classify plant assets as temporarily restricted.

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     \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad\text { UNION SEMINARY }   \text { STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION }    \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad12 / 31 / 09   \begin{array}{l|r} \hline \text { Assets: }\\ \text { Cash } & 79,400 \\ \text { Pledges Receivable (net) } & 231,000 \\ \text { Investments } & 190,000 \\ \text { Land \& Building (net) } & \underline{220,000} \\ {\text { Total Assets }} & 720,400\\ \hline  \text { Liabilities: }\\ \text { Payroll Taxes Payable } & 12,000 \\ \text { Mortgage } & \underline{150,000} \\ \text { Total Liabilities } & 162,000\\ \hline  \text { Net Assets: }\\ \text { Unrestricted } & \$ 355,900 \\ \text { Temporarily Restricted } & 12,500 \\ \text { Permanently Restricted } & \underline{190,000} \\ \text { Total Net Assets } & \underline{558,400}\\ \text { Total Liabilities and Net Assets }&\underline{\$ 720,400}\\ \end{array} \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad UNION SEMINARY \text { UNION SEMINARY }
 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION \text { STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION }
\quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad12/31/0912 / 31 / 09
 Assets:  Cash 79,400 Pledges Receivable (net) 231,000 Investments 190,000 Land & Building (net) 220,000‾ Total Assets 720,400 Liabilities:  Payroll Taxes Payable 12,000 Mortgage 150,000‾ Total Liabilities 162,000 Net Assets:  Unrestricted $355,900 Temporarily Restricted 12,500 Permanently Restricted 190,000‾ Total Net Assets 558,400‾ Total Liabilities and Net Assets $720,400‾\begin{array}{l|r}\hline \text { Assets: }\\\text { Cash } & 79,400 \\\text { Pledges Receivable (net) } & 231,000 \\\text { Investments } & 190,000 \\\text { Land \& Building (net) } & \underline{220,000} \\{\text { Total Assets }} & 720,400\\\hline \text { Liabilities: }\\\text { Payroll Taxes Payable } & 12,000 \\\text { Mortgage } & \underline{150,000} \\\text { Total Liabilities } & 162,000\\\hline \text { Net Assets: }\\\text { Unrestricted } & \$ 355,900 \\\text { Temporarily Restricted } & 12,500 \\\text { Permanently Restricted } & \underline{190,000} \\\text { Total Net Assets } & \underline{558,400}\\\text { Total Liabilities and Net Assets }&\underline{\$ 720,400}\\\end{array}

Under FASB standards, true endowments are classified as Permanently Restricted Net Assets.

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Which of the following is true regarding accounting and financial reporting for private colleges and universities?

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Plant acquired with either unrestricted or restricted resources may be (1) recorded initially as unrestricted OR (2) recorded initially as temporarily restricted and then classified in accordance with the depreciation schedule.

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Academic or athletic scholarships that do not require service to the college or university are treated as:

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If Jimmy commits to pledging $10,000 to Greystone College in 2008 and then pays in 2009, how much revenue will Greystone College recognize in 2008?.

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Private, Not-for-Profit Colleges and Universities must have Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Activities, Statement of Cash Flows and Notes to the Financial Statements included in their financial report.

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A donor made a gift of cash to a private college or university in 2009 with an expressed purpose restriction. All of the funds were expended in 2009. The private college or university must:

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Which of the following is an example of a temporarily restricted inflow?

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Distinguish between (a) right endowments, (b) term endowments and (c) quasi-endowments. Explain how the net assets of each is classified by a private college or university.

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Universities treat athletic scholarships as a charge to the athletic department who must pay for the scholarship out of its net revenues.

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With respect to private colleges and universities, why are quasi-endowments not classified as permanently restricted net assets while true endowments are?

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An acceptable alternative to the Statement of Activities for a private college or university is to present a Statement of Unrestricted Revenues, Expenses and Other Changes in Unrestricted Net Assets and a Statement of Changes in Net Assets.

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Uncollectible tuition accounts are recorded as:

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Investment income on Endowments held by private colleges and classified as permanently restricted net assets should be recorded as an increase in:

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The private college would:

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Under NACUBO guidelines, the current period provision for uncollectible accounts should be reported as:

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A donor gave a gift of $50,000 cash to a private college in 2008 with instructions that the funds be expended for psychology research. The funds were expended in 2009. The private college would recognize the $50,000 as:

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As of December 31, 2009, the contribution revenue would be classified as:

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Private colleges and universities are governed by which of the following?

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