Exam 7: Motivation and Emotion

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The body's tendency to maintain a steady internal state is known as drive-reduction.

(True/False)
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According to the _____________ theory of emotion,both physiological arousal and emotional experiences are produced simultaneously by the same nerve stimulus.

(Multiple Choice)
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___________ approaches to motivation seek to explain behavior in which the goal is to maintain or increase excitement.

(Multiple Choice)
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Incentive approaches to motivation suggest that motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals.

(True/False)
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Inborn patterns of behavior that are biologically determined rather than learned are called _____________.

(Short Answer)
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Arousal approaches to motivation suggest that motivation is a product of people's thoughts,expectations,and goals.

(True/False)
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The factors that direct and energize the behavior of humans and other organisms are known as _________________.

(Multiple Choice)
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____________ motivation causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment,rather than for any concrete,tangible reward that it will bring to us.

(Short Answer)
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_____________ approaches to motivation suggest that motivation is a product of people's thoughts,expectations,and goals.

(Multiple Choice)
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____________ motivation causes us to do something for money,a grade,or some other concrete,tangible reward.

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ theories of motivation fully explain why people are sometimes thrill-seeking,such as bungee jumpers.

(Short Answer)
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_________________ sex is sexual activity between a married person and someone who is not his or her spouse.

(Multiple Choice)
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This severe eating disorder causes people to binge on large quantities of food and oftentimes creates guilt and a purging of this food.

(Multiple Choice)
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____________ motivation causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment rather than for any concrete,tangible reward that it will bring to us.

(Multiple Choice)
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The factors that direct and energize the behavior of humans and other organisms are known as _________________.

(Short Answer)
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There are 353 different sets of natural born instincts that humans are born with.

(True/False)
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Obesity can be defined as weight that is more than 30 percent above the average weight for a person of a particular height.

(True/False)
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There are theories that oversensitivity to external eating cues based on social factors,coupled with insensitivity to internal hunger cues,produces obesity.

(True/False)
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Motivational approaches are complementary rather than contradictory.

(True/False)
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Drive-reduction theories fully explain why people are sometimes thrill-seeking,such as bungee jumpers.

(True/False)
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