Exam 12: Estimating Cash Flows on Capital Budgeting Projects

Your company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The original cost of the old machine was $25,000; it is now five years old, and it has a current market value of $10,000. The old machine is being depreciated over a 10-year life toward a zero estimated salvage value on a straight-line basis, resulting in a current book value of $12,500 and an annual depreciation expense of $2,500. The old machine can be used for six more years but has no market value after its depreciable life is over. Management is contemplating the purchase of a new machine whose cost is $20,000 and whose estimated salvage value is zero. Expected before-tax cash savings from the new machine are $3,500 a year over its full MACRS depreciable life. Depreciation is computed using MACRS over a five-year life, and the cost of capital is 13 percent. Assume a 40 percent tax rate. What will the year 1 operating cash flow for this project be?

Your company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The original cost of the old machine was $75,000; it is now five years old, and it has a current market value of $20,000. The old machine is being depreciated over a 10-year life toward a zero estimated salvage value on a straight-line basis, resulting in a current book value of $37,500 and an annual depreciation expense of $7,500. The old machine can be used for six more years but has no market value after its depreciable life is over. Management is contemplating the purchase of a new machine whose cost is $60,000 and whose estimated salvage value is zero. Expected before-tax cash savings from the new machine are $10,000 a year over its full MACRS depreciable life. Depreciation is computed using MACRS over a five-year life, and the cost of capital is 9 percent. Assume a 40 percent tax rate. What will the year 1 operating cash flow for this project be?

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to Section 179 deductions?

You are considering the purchase of one of two machines used in your manufacturing plant. Machine A has a life of two years, costs $100 initially, and then $150 per year in maintenance costs. Machine B costs $200 initially, has a life of three years, and requires $120 in annual maintenance costs. Either machine must be replaced at the end of its life with an equivalent machine. Which is the better machine for the firm? The discount rate is 12 percent and the tax rate is zero.

You are trying to pick the least expensive car for your new delivery service. You have two choices: the Scion xA, which will cost $15,000 to purchase and which will have OCF of -$1,600 annually throughout the vehicle's expected life of four years as a delivery vehicle; and the Toyota Prius, which will cost $27,000 to purchase and which will have OCF of -$750 annually throughout that vehicle's expected six-year life. Both cars will be worthless at the end of their life. If you intend to replace whichever type of car you choose with the same thing when its life runs out, again and again out into the foreseeable future, and if your business has a cost of capital of 10 percent, what is the EAC of the most expensive car?

AB Mining Company just commissioned a firm to identify if an unused portion of their mine contains any silver or gold at a cost of $125,000. This is an example of a(n):

A local bank is contemplating adding a new ATM to their lobby. They will need another phone line to provide communications that has a monthly cost of $50 per month. This is an example of:

Accelerated depreciation allows firms to:

The research chemists at MegaClean created a new cleaner that keeps car and truck tires shiny and clean for one year. They believe that this product will be highly successful and will attract customers to purchase their existing line of household cleaning products. This is an example of:

ABC Engineering just purchased a new machine. All of the following are examples of incremental cash flows EXCEPT:

Which of the following statements is correct?

Effects that arise from a new product or service that increase sales of the firm's existing products or services are referred to as:

Your firm needs a machine which costs $500,000, and requires $10,000 in maintenance for each year of its three-year life. After three years, this machine will be replaced. The machine falls into the MACRS three-year class life category. Assume a tax rate of 35 percent and a discount rate of 15 percent. What is the depreciation tax shield for this project in year 3?

You are evaluating a product for your company. You estimate the sales price of product to be $375 per unit and sales volume to be 500 units in year 1; 1,000 units in year 2; and 200 units in year 3. The project has a three-year life. Variable costs amount to $200 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $175,000 in assets that will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the three-year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $20,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 25 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 34 percent and the required return on the project is 10 percent. What will the year 2 free cash flow for this project be?

Suppose you sell a fixed asset for $90,000 when its book value is $95,000. If your company's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, what will be the effect on cash flows of this sale (i.e., what will be the after-tax cash flow of this sale)?

For which situation below would one need to "smooth out" the variation in each set of cash flows so that each becomes a perpetuity?

An asset's cost plus the amounts you paid for items such as sales tax, freight charges, and installation and testing fees is referred to as the: ___________________.

Which of these is the concept that a unit's sales will follow an approximate bell-shaped curve versus a steady sales life?

You are evaluating a project for your company. You estimate the sales price to be $25 per unit and sales volume to be 4,000 units in year 1; 7,000 units in year 2; and 1,000 units in year 3. The project has a three-year life. Variable costs amount to $10 per unit and fixed costs are $50,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $10,000 in assets that will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the three-year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $1,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 10 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 34 percent and the required return on the project is 10 percent. What is the operating cash flow for the project in year 2?

ABC Engineering just bought a new machine. All of the following are examples of incremental cash flows EXCEPT: