Exam 12: Business Ethics, Fraud, and Fraud Detection

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Scavenging is a form of fraud in which the perpetrator uses a computer program to search for key terms in a database and then steal the data.

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Para computer ethics is the exposure to stories and reports found in the popular media regarding the good or bad ramifications of computer technology.

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Distinguish between skimming and cash larceny.Give an example of each

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Skimming involves stealing cash from an organization before it is recorded on the organization's books and records.One example of skimming is an employee who accepts payment from a customer but does not record the sale.Another example is mail room fraud in which an employee opening the mail steals a customer's check and destroys the associated remittance advice.
Cash larceny involves schemes in which cash receipts are stolen from an organization after they have been recorded in the organization's books and records.An example of this is lapping,in which the cash receipts clerk first steals and cashes a check from Customer A.To conceal the accounting imbalance caused by the loss of the asset,Customer A's account is not credited.Later (the next billing period),the employee uses a check received from Customer B and applies it to Customer A's account.Funds received in the next period from Customer C are then applied to the account of Customer B,and so on

Which ethical principle states that the benefit from a decision must outweigh the risks,and that there is no alternative decision that provides the same or greater benefit with less risk?

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What does the underlying assumption of reasonable assurance regarding implementation of internal control mean?

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Why are the computer ethics issues of privacy,security,and property ownership of interest to accountants?

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What is check tampering?

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Define database management fraud.

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In balancing the risks and benefits that are part of every ethical decision,managers receive guidance from each of the following except

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Explain the shell company fraud.

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Operations fraud includes

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Explain the problems associated with Questionable Executive Compensation Schemes

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What is program fraud?

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Since all fraud involves some form of financial misstatement,how is Fraudulent Statement fraud different?

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Explain the characteristics of management fraud.

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Database management fraud includes altering,updating,and deleting an organization's data.

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Describe the factors that constitute the fraud triangle.Why is it important to auditors?

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Explain the problems associated with inappropriate accounting practices.

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The text discusses many questions about personal traits of executives which might help uncover fraudulent activity.What are three?

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Opportunity involves direct access to assets and/or access to information that controls assets.

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