Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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A limited partnership:

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Describe the three types of activities reported on the statement of cash flows.

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Liabilities are the owner's claim on assets.

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On June 30 of the current year,the assets and liabilities of Phoenix,Inc.are as follows: Cash $20,500; Accounts Receivable,$7,250; Supplies,$650; Equipment,$12,000; Accounts Payable,$9,300.What is the amount of owner's equity as of June 30 of the current year?

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If assets are $99,000 and liabilities are $32,000,then equity equals:

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The income statement shows the financial position of a business on a specific date.

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U.S.Government Treasury bonds provide high return and low risk to investors.

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Match the following definitions with the terms Place the letter that identifies the best definition to the term.
Revenue recognition principle
The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Monetary unit principle
The relation between a company's assets,liabilities,and equity.
Statement of owner's equity
The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
Correct Answer:
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Revenue recognition principle
The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Monetary unit principle
The relation between a company's assets,liabilities,and equity.
Statement of owner's equity
The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
Accounting equation
A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts)and cash outflows (payments); the cash flows are arranged by operating,investing,and financing activities.
Liabilities
An exchange of value between two parties.
Business entity principle
A financial statement that reports the changes in equity over the reporting period; adjusted for increases such as owner investment and net income and for decreases such as owner withdrawals or net loss.
Expenses
Creditor's claims on assets.
Business transaction
The cost of assets or services used to earn revenue.
Statement of cash flows
The principle that revenue is recognized when earned.
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An exchange of value between two entities is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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Operating activities include long-term borrowing and repaying cash from lenders,and cash investments or withdrawals by the owner.

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The accounts of Garfield Company with the increases or decreases that occurred during the past year are as follows: Account Increase Decrease Cash $25,000 Accounts receivable $(5,000) Accounts payable (11,000) Notes payable 16,000 Except for net income,an investment of $3,000 by the owner,and a withdrawal of $11,000 by the owner,no other items affected the owner's capital account.Using the balance sheet equation,compute net income for the past year.

(Short Answer)
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Owner's equity is increased when cash is received from customers in payment of previously recorded accounts receivable.

(True/False)
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The group that attempts to create more harmony among the accounting practices of different countries is the:

(Multiple Choice)
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If the liabilities of a company increased $92,000 during a period of time and equity in the business decreased $30,000 during the same period,did the assets of the company increase or decrease? By what amount?

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For each of the following transactions,identify the effects as reflected in the accounting equation.Use "+" to indicate an increase and "-" to indicate a decrease.Use "A","L",and "E" to indicate assets,liabilities,and equity,respectively.Part A has been completed as an example. For each of the following transactions,identify the effects as reflected in the accounting equation.Use + to indicate an increase and - to indicate a decrease.Use A,L,and E to indicate assets,liabilities,and equity,respectively.Part A has been completed as an example.

(Short Answer)
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The rule that requires financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold,unless evidence shows that it will not continue,is the:

(Multiple Choice)
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________________________________ reports changes in the owner's claim on the business's assets over a period of time.

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Accounting is an information and measurement system that identifies,records,and communicates relevant,reliable,and comparable information about an organization's business activities.

(True/False)
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The records of Skymaster Airplane Rentals show the following information as of December 31.Skymaster withdrew $52,000 during the year for personal expenses.Prepare a December income statement,a December statement of owner's equity,and a December 30 balance sheet. The records of Skymaster Airplane Rentals show the following information as of December 31.Skymaster withdrew $52,000 during the year for personal expenses.Prepare a December income statement,a December statement of owner's equity,and a December 30 balance sheet.

(Essay)
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The basic financial statements include all of the following except:

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