Exam 5: Accounting for Merchandising Operations

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A seller usually prepares a ____________________ to confirm a buyer's return or allowance,and informs the buyer of the seller's credit to the buyer's Account Receivable on the seller's books.

(Short Answer)
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A company's net sales were $676,600,its cost of goods sold was $236,810 and its net income was $33,750.Its gross margin ratio equals:

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A company had net sales and cost of goods sold of $752,000 and $543,000,respectively.Its net income was $17,530.The company's gross margin ratio equals:

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The adjusting entry to reflect inventory shrinkage is a debit to Income Summary and a credit to Inventory Shrinkage Expense.

(True/False)
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Ceres Computer Sales uses the perpetual inventory system and had the following transactions during December. Dec 1 Sold merchandise on credit for $5,000,terms 3/10,n/30.The items sold had a cost of $3,500. 3 Purchased merchandise for cash,$720. 4 Purchased merchandise on credit for $2,600,terms 1/20,n/30. 5 Issued a credit memorandum for $300 to a customer who returned merchandise purchased November 29.The returned items had a cost of $210. 11 Received payment for merchandise sold December 1. 15 Received a credit memorandum for the return of faulty merchandise purchased on December 4 for $600. 18 Paid freight charges of $200 for merchandise ordered last month.(FOB shipping point) 23 Paid for the merchandise purchased December 4 less the portion that was returned. 24 Sold merchandise on credit for $7,000,terms 2/10,n/30.The items had a cost of $4,900. 31 Received payment for merchandise sold on December 24. Required: Prepare the general journal entries to record these transactions.

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A company's gross profit was $83,750 and its net sales were $347,800.Its gross margin ratio equals:

(Multiple Choice)
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On October 1,Courtland Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Carter Company,with credit terms of 2/10,n/30.The cost of the items sold is $4,000.Courtland uses the periodic inventory system.On October 4,Carter returns some of the merchandise.The selling price of the merchandise is $500 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350.The entry or entries that Courtland must make on October 4 is:

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Merchandise inventory consists of products that a company acquires to resell to customers.

(True/False)
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All of the following statements regarding inventory shrinkage are true except:

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_____________________ refers to products that a company owns and intends to sell.

(Short Answer)
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The amount recorded for merchandise inventory includes all of the following except:

(Multiple Choice)
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When preparing an unadjusted trial balance using a periodic inventory system,the amount shown for Merchandise Inventory is:

(Multiple Choice)
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If goods are shipped FOB shipping point,the seller does not record revenue from the sale until the goods arrive at their destination because the transaction is not complete until that point.

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Merchandise inventory:

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain the cost flows and operating activities of a merchandising company.

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A company purchased $10,000 of merchandise on June 15 with terms of 3/10,n/45.On June 20,it returned $800 of that merchandise.On June 24,it paid the balance owed for the merchandise taking any discount it is entitled to.The cash paid on June 24 equals:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following definitions and terms by placing the letter for the terms A through J in the blank space next to the best definition.
The catalog price of an item before any trade discount is deducted.
Merchandise inventory
An income statement format that shows only one subtotal for total expenses.
Multiple-step income statement
The expenses of promoting sales by displaying and advertising merchandise, making sales, and delivering goods to customers.
List price
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
The catalog price of an item before any trade discount is deducted.
Merchandise inventory
An income statement format that shows only one subtotal for total expenses.
Multiple-step income statement
The expenses of promoting sales by displaying and advertising merchandise, making sales, and delivering goods to customers.
List price
The abbreviation for free on board; refers to the point when ownership of goods passes to the buyer.
EOM
A ratio used to assess a company's ability to pay its current liabilities; defined as quick assets divided by current liabilities.
Inventory shrinkage
Inventory losses that can occur as a result of theft or deterioration.
Selling expenses
The abbreviation for end-of-month; used to describe credit terms for some transactions.
Acid-test ratio
Expenses that support overall operations and includes expenses related to accounting, human resource management and financial management.
Single-step income statement
An income statement format that shows detailed computations of net sales and other costs and expenses, and reports subtotals for various classes of items.
General and administrative expenses
Products a company owns and intends to sell.
FOB
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Multiple-step income statements:

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Cost of goods sold:

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Sales discounts can benefit a seller by decreasing the delay in receiving cash and ___________.

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