Exam 10: Finance and Investment Cycle

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"Are interest payments and accruals monitored for due dates and financial statement dates?" is an internal control questionnaire item that is related to the ASB transaction assertion of

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According to auditing standards,specific relevant aspects of an internal control system for making estimates include: • Management communication of the need for proper accounting estimates. • Accumulation of relevant,sufficient,and reliable data for estimates. • Preparation of estimates by qualified personnel. • Adequate review and approval by appropriate levels of authority. • Comparison of prior estimates with subsequent results to assess the reliability of the estimation outcomes. • Consideration by management of whether particular accounting estimates are consistent with the company's operational plans. Required: a.How would the auditor test these control activities over the production of estimates? b.What substantive audit procedures would the auditor use to test the accounting estimates?

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a.An auditor would primarily use inquiries and observations to test controls over the production of estimates.Such inquires would include determining who prepares estimates,when are they prepared,what data are used,who reviews and approves the estimates,have you compared prior estimates with subsequent actual events? Observations include the study of (1)data documentation, (2)comparisons of prior estimates with subsequent actual experience,and (3)intercompany correspondence concerning estimates and operational plans. b.Beyond tests of controls,substantive audit procedures include recalculating the mathematical estimate,developing an auditor's own independent estimate based on alternative assumptions,and comparing the estimate to subsequently discovered facts to the extent they are known before the end of the fieldwork.

When stock is used in exchange for tangible assets,the auditor should inspect the assets to ensure the assets exist.

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The counting of stock certificates held by the company must be done after the balance sheet date to ensure the investments exist at the balance sheet date.

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Appropriate audit inquiries regarding estimates include all of the following except:

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Documentation of a count of equity securities should include all of the following except

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Investment accounting may be on the _____________________________ method,_____________________________ method,or _____________________________ method. Question also found in study guide

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Loan covenants are used for which of the following reasons?

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Records of stock and bond certificates are usually maintained by the company's

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Bank confirmation requests should only include balances for cash accounts.

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If a company keeps investments in a bank safe deposit box,which of the following two people ideally should have access to the safe deposit box?

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When auditing the market value of an investment,an auditor would be least likely to

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If the auditors discover that the carrying amount of a client's investments is overstated because of a loss in value that is other than a temporary decline in market value,they should insist that

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When an entity uses a trust company as custodian of its marketable securities,the possibility of concealing fraud most likely would be reduced if the

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In auditing intangible assets,an auditor most likely would review or recompute amortization and determine whether the amortization period is reasonable in support of the ASB balance assertion of

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During an audit of an entity's stockholders' equity accounts,the auditor determines whether there are restrictions on retained earnings resulting from loans,agreements,or state law.This audit procedure most likely is intended to verify the ASB presentation and disclosure assertion of

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If it would be appropriate to confirm capital stock,the auditor would obtain the confirmation from

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An audit team's purpose in reviewing the documentation concerning the renewal of a note payable shortly after the balance-sheet date most likely is to obtain evidence concerning management's assertions about

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In order to check for unrecorded loans in the finance and investment cycle,auditors should search for large cash transactions in the cash receipts journal.

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A ______________________________ is a control feature relied upon when a standard internal control procedure is not in place. Question also found in study guide

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