Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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The basic financial statements include all of the following except:

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Increases in equity from a company's sales of products or services are:

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The primary objective of managerial accounting is to provide general purpose financial statements to help external users analyze and interpret an organization's activities.

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Charlie's Chocolates Inc.'s stockholders made investments of $50,000 and dividends of $20,000. The company has revenues of $83,000 and expenses of $64,000. Calculate its net income.

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Creditors' claims on assets that reflect company obligations to provide assets, products, or services to others are called ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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Congress passed the ______________________ to help curb financial abuses at companies that issue their stock to the public.

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________________________________ explains changes in the stockholders' claim on the business's assets from net income or loss, and dividends over a period of time.

(Short Answer)
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A disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is the fact that the owner has ______________.

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Using the accounting equation, equity is equal to ________________________.

(Short Answer)
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Resources such as cash removed from the business by the business owner for personal use are called ____________.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) requires each issuer of securities to disclose whether it has adopted a code of ethics for its senior financial officers and the contents of that code.

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The accounting equation implies that: Assets + Liabilities = Equity.

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Revenue is properly recognized:

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Common stock is an increase in equity from a company's earnings activities.

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Risk is the _________________ about the return an investor expects to earn.

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An example of an investing activity is:

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If the liabilities of a company increased $74,000 during a period of time and equity in the company decreased $19,000 during the same period, what was the effect on the assets?

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The characteristics below apply to at least one of the forms of business organization. a. Is a separate legal entity. b. Is allowed to be owned by one person only. c. Partners or sole proprietors are personally liable for debts of the business. d. Is a separately taxable entity. e. Is a business entity. f. May have a contract specifying the division of profits among the partners. g. Has an unlimited life Use the following format to indicate (with a "yes" or "no") whether or not a characteristic applies to each type of business organization. a. b. c. d e. f. g.

(Essay)
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a government agency that has legal authority to establish GAAP.

(True/False)
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External users include lenders, shareholders, customers, and regulators.

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