Exam 1: Scientific Understanding of Behaviour

When you accept unquestionably what your own personal judgment tells you about the world,you are relying on _______.

The statement,"High school seniors with higher SAT scores will have higher college GPAs" is an example of ________ behaviour.The statement "Males have higher average quantitative SAT scores than do females" is an example of ________ behaviour.

People are likely to believe information presented by a speaker who is seen as prestigious,trustworthy,and credible because of a reliance on

Scientists use intuition and their positions of authority

Which statement best illustrates the scientific goal of predicting behaviour?

A major area of applied research that evaluates the social reforms and innovations that occur in the government,industry,and mental health settings is _______ research.

Which statement best illustrates the scientific goal of describing behaviour?

One reason for why the use of intuition results in erroneous conclusions is

When Dr.Jones attempts to determine reasons why female defendants are rated more leniently than male defendants,he is attempting to meet which goal of science?

An important component of the scientific approach is peer review.Which of the following is NOT a reason for employing peer review? It aims to

Research studies designed to answer practical problems are referred to as

Dr.Pentel conducts research to determine whether or not an after-school program improves school performance in fifth-grade children.Dr.Pentel is most likely engaged in _____.

Which one of the following journal-article titles most likely represents an applied research study?

Professor White finds that students who read a daily newspaper display more knowledge of current events than students who do not read a daily newspaper.This identification of a cause of behaviour is an example of what type of evidence?

When data fails to provide support for some idea that is advanced,we can say that _______ has occurred.

Which statement best illustrates the scientific goal of explaining behaviour?

Which of the following characteristics is true of pseudoscience? The

A general rule to help detect pseudoscience is to be highly ______ when scientific assertions are made based on evidence that is _____.

The statement,"The average intelligence test score of children living in the Nation's capital city is 108" is an example of a(n)________ of behaviour;the statement "Children from smaller families have higher intelligence test scores than children from larger families" is an example of a(n)________ of behaviour.

Administrators at the county's juvenile hall have implemented a reward program to decrease disruptive behaviour during meal times.The scientific approach would dictate that the program