Exam 12: Understanding Research Results: Describ-Ingvariables and Relationships Among Them

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Measures of _____ indicate how scores are spread out in a distribution,while measures of _____ indicate how a sample scores as a whole.

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Which one of the following is NOT one of the three basic ways of describing results discussed in your text?

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Which of the following is least correct regarding the effect size? The effect size

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Ratio scales

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Mean,mode,variance,and standard deviation are all examples of what type of statistics?

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The finding that "the more classes a person takes,the more money they spend on textbooks" illustrates _____ relationship.

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A host of a home repair program rates the difficulty of various home improvement projects.He assigns the level of difficulty by using hammers: 3 for very difficult,2 for moderate,and 1 for easy.This measure is an example of a(n)_____ scale.

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After obtaining the correlation between two variables,a researcher calculates a regression equation.This equation can be used to

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In studying the effect of temperature on ice cream cone sales,a researcher could record the number of ice cream cones sold on cold versus hot days.The researcher would be most interested in

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A negative value of r means that

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Which one of the following scales of measurement lacks numeric properties?

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Restricting the range of a variable ___________ the effect on the correlation coefficient.

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Structural equation models

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The measure of central tendency that reflects the most frequent score is the

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When a line graph is employed to represent the number of subjects who received each possible score on a variable,this graph is called a frequency _____.

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Brewster measures the height and age of four and five year-olds.To his surprise,he finds no correlation between height and age.What is most likely responsible for his results?

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Three celebrity judges rank order the finalists in a talent contest from the most to the least talented.This process would be an example of using which type of measurement scale?

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Which statement is least correct regarding the correlation coefficient?

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A teacher writes the results of a test on the board: 10 students received As,14 students received Bs,18 students received Cs,2 students received Ds,and 1 student received an F.The grade of C would represent which measure of central tendency?

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An interval scale is preferable to an ordinal scale because

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