Question 1

An 8-month-old infant who cries when a relative she has never met comes to visit is showing

Accepted Answer

A)  anxious attachment. 
B)  poor socialization. 
C)  stranger anxiety. 
D)  separation anxiety. 
A)  anxious attachment. 
B)  poor socialization. 
C)  stranger anxiety. 
D)  separation anxiety.

Question 2

Rejection,terrorization,and degradation are defined as

Accepted Answer

A)  neglect. 
B)  physical abuse. 
C)  emotional maltreatment. 
D)  sexual abuse. 
A)  neglect. 
B)  physical abuse. 
C)  emotional maltreatment. 
D)  sexual abuse.

Question 3

______ is a consistent and enduring characteristic of personality.

Accepted Answer

A)  Excitement 
B)  Fear 
C)  Boredom 
D)  Temperament 
A)  Excitement 
B)  Fear 
C)  Boredom 
D)  Temperament

Question 4

The ability of a child to feel what another feels,or would be expected to feel,in a particular situation is called

Accepted Answer

A)  sympathy. 
B)  prosocial behavior. 
C)  guilt. 
D)  empathy. 
A)  sympathy. 
B)  prosocial behavior. 
C)  guilt. 
D)  empathy.

Question 5

According to research cited in your text,what is the best way to respond to an infant's crying?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ignore it, if possible, to avoid spoiling the baby. 
B)  Let the baby cry for a considerable time before responding. 
C)  Respond regularly with tender, soothing care. 
D)  Respond immediately each time the infant cries. 
A)  Ignore it, if possible, to avoid spoiling the baby. 
B)  Let the baby cry for a considerable time before responding. 
C)  Respond regularly with tender, soothing care. 
D)  Respond immediately each time the infant cries.

Question 6

Which of the following statements about infants' smiles is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  "Social smiles" appear soon after birth, generally when the infant is wide awake. 
B)  The "social smile" is seen by 1 week of age. 
C)  Smiles become social beginning at around 8 months of age. 
D)  During the second month of life, infants begin to smile selectively at people they recognize. 
A)  "Social smiles" appear soon after birth, generally when the infant is wide awake. 
B)  The "social smile" is seen by 1 week of age. 
C)  Smiles become social beginning at around 8 months of age. 
D)  During the second month of life, infants begin to smile selectively at people they recognize.

Question 7

According to Erikson,what is the main development of toddlerhood?

Accepted Answer

A)  Self-regulation 
B)  Toilet training 
C)  Autonomy 
D)  Self-control 
A)  Self-regulation 
B)  Toilet training 
C)  Autonomy 
D)  Self-control

Question 8

The match between a child's temperament and the environment demands with which the child must cope is known by the term

Accepted Answer

A)  lack of fit. 
B)  parenting challenge. 
C)  adjustment parenting. 
D)  goodness of fit. 
A)  lack of fit. 
B)  parenting challenge. 
C)  adjustment parenting. 
D)  goodness of fit.

Question 9

Irritability,irregular rhythms,and intense reactions are characteristics of which kind of temperament?

Accepted Answer

A)  Easy 
B)  Difficult 
C)  Slow-to-warm-up 
D)  Artistic 
A)  Easy 
B)  Difficult 
C)  Slow-to-warm-up 
D)  Artistic

Question 10

Screaming as your little brother drops a spider into your lap is a(n)_____ response.

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitive 
B)  emotional 
C)  physical 
D)  exaggerated 
A)  cognitive 
B)  emotional 
C)  physical 
D)  exaggerated

Question 11

When Billy is asked "What are you like?" he replies,"I am a good boy with brown hair." Two weeks earlier,Billy did not apply such labels to himself.Approximately how old would you guess Billy to be?

Accepted Answer

A)  At least 13 months 
B)  19 to 24 months 
C)  At least 4 years 
D)  At least 6 years 
A)  At least 13 months 
B)  19 to 24 months 
C)  At least 4 years 
D)  At least 6 years

Question 12

Research found the effect of early maternal employment on children's compliance,behavior problems,self-esteem,cognitive development,or academic achievement to be

Accepted Answer

A)  little. 
B)  significant. 
C)  consistently disastrous. 
D)  life-altering. 
A)  little. 
B)  significant. 
C)  consistently disastrous. 
D)  life-altering.

Question 13

Observations about the interactions of fathers with their infant sons and daughters support the view that fathers

Accepted Answer

A)  have a strong influence on later well-being and physical and cognitive development. 
B)  treat boys and girls more alike than do mothers. 
C)  are less concerned with gender-typing than are mothers. 
D)  in all cultures tend to exhibit rough and physical play with their children. 
A)  have a strong influence on later well-being and physical and cognitive development. 
B)  treat boys and girls more alike than do mothers. 
C)  are less concerned with gender-typing than are mothers. 
D)  in all cultures tend to exhibit rough and physical play with their children.

Question 14

Prior to having her new baby,Kelsey had one infant who died of SIDS.According to your text,Kelsey's new baby is more likely to develop a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  secure attachment. 
B)  avoidant attachment. 
C)  ambivalent attachment. 
D)  disorganized attachment. 
A)  secure attachment. 
B)  avoidant attachment. 
C)  ambivalent attachment. 
D)  disorganized attachment.

Question 15

Across cultures,the type and level of involvement that fathers engage in with their infants

Accepted Answer

A)  differs. 
B)  is quite similar. 
C)  is identical to the style of play that mothers exhibit. 
D)  is more verbal in nature than play with mothers. 
A)  differs. 
B)  is quite similar. 
C)  is identical to the style of play that mothers exhibit. 
D)  is more verbal in nature than play with mothers.

Question 16

Geoffrey is 6 months of age,has attentive parents,and has learned

Accepted Answer

A)  to not cry. 
B)  to cry harder when ignored. 
C)  to cry due to being spoiled. 
D)  to cry only when frustrated. 
A)  to not cry. 
B)  to cry harder when ignored. 
C)  to cry due to being spoiled. 
D)  to cry only when frustrated.

Question 17

Discuss emotions in newborns and the roles of crying and smiling.

Accepted Answer

Newborns experience a wide range of emot

Question 18

Compare and contrast stranger anxiety and separation anxiety.

Accepted Answer

Stranger anxiety and separation anxiety

Question 19

Erikson's work suggests that _______________ is a characteristic displayed by individuals who did not learn sufficient trust during the first stage of development.

Accepted Answer

A)  excessive anger 
B)  lack of self-regulation 
C)  difficulty forming close relationships 
D)  a tendency toward negativism 
A)  excessive anger 
B)  lack of self-regulation 
C)  difficulty forming close relationships 
D)  a tendency toward negativism

Question 20

When discussing maltreatment of children by adults,injury to the body is classified as

Accepted Answer

A)  neglect. 
B)  physical abuse. 
C)  emotional maltreatment. 
D)  inappropriate food. 
A)  neglect. 
B)  physical abuse. 
C)  emotional maltreatment. 
D)  inappropriate food.

An 8-month-old infant who cries when a relative she has never met comes to visit is showing

Rejection,terrorization,and degradation are defined as

______ is a consistent and enduring characteristic of personality.

The ability of a child to feel what another feels,or would be expected to feel,in a particular situation is called

According to research cited in your text,what is the best way to respond to an infant's crying?

Which of the following statements about infants' smiles is TRUE?

According to Erikson,what is the main development of toddlerhood?

The match between a child's temperament and the environment demands with which the child must cope is known by the term

Irritability,irregular rhythms,and intense reactions are characteristics of which kind of temperament?

Screaming as your little brother drops a spider into your lap is a(n)_____ response.

When Billy is asked "What are you like?" he replies,"I am a good boy with brown hair." Two weeks earlier,Billy did not apply such labels to himself.Approximately how old would you guess Billy to be?

Research found the effect of early maternal employment on children's compliance,behavior problems,self-esteem,cognitive development,or academic achievement to be

Observations about the interactions of fathers with their infant sons and daughters support the view that fathers

Prior to having her new baby,Kelsey had one infant who died of SIDS.According to your text,Kelsey's new baby is more likely to develop a(n)

Across cultures,the type and level of involvement that fathers engage in with their infants

Geoffrey is 6 months of age,has attentive parents,and has learned

Discuss emotions in newborns and the roles of crying and smiling.

Compare and contrast stranger anxiety and separation anxiety.

Erikson's work suggests that _______________ is a characteristic displayed by individuals who did not learn sufficient trust during the first stage of development.

When discussing maltreatment of children by adults,injury to the body is classified as

The Study of Human Development

Theory and Research

Forming a New Life

Birth and Physical Development During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood

Dealing With Death and Bereavement

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Exam 6: Psychosocial Development During the First Three Years

An 8-month-old infant who cries when a relative she has never met comes to visit is showing

Rejection,terrorization,and degradation are defined as

______ is a consistent and enduring characteristic of personality.

The ability of a child to feel what another feels,or would be expected to feel,in a particular situation is called

According to research cited in your text,what is the best way to respond to an infant's crying?

Which of the following statements about infants' smiles is TRUE?

According to Erikson,what is the main development of toddlerhood?

The match between a child's temperament and the environment demands with which the child must cope is known by the term

Irritability,irregular rhythms,and intense reactions are characteristics of which kind of temperament?

Screaming as your little brother drops a spider into your lap is a(n)_____ response.

When Billy is asked "What are you like?" he replies,"I am a good boy with brown hair." Two weeks earlier,Billy did not apply such labels to himself.Approximately how old would you guess Billy to be?

Research found the effect of early maternal employment on children's compliance,behavior problems,self-esteem,cognitive development,or academic achievement to be

Observations about the interactions of fathers with their infant sons and daughters support the view that fathers

Prior to having her new baby,Kelsey had one infant who died of SIDS.According to your text,Kelsey's new baby is more likely to develop a(n)

Across cultures,the type and level of involvement that fathers engage in with their infants

Geoffrey is 6 months of age,has attentive parents,and has learned

Discuss emotions in newborns and the roles of crying and smiling.

Compare and contrast stranger anxiety and separation anxiety.

Erikson's work suggests that _______________ is a characteristic displayed by individuals who did not learn sufficient trust during the first stage of development.

When discussing maltreatment of children by adults,injury to the body is classified as

The Study of Human Development

Theory and Research

Forming a New Life

Birth and Physical Development During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood

Dealing With Death and Bereavement

Filters