Exam 11: Monopoly and Monopsony

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The situation in which a person places greater value on a good as more and more people possess it is called

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If the supply of labor to a monopsonist is everywhere unit elastic,then the wage will equal

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A flour mill holding exclusive contracts to 95% of the wheat in a large geographic area may operate as a flour-producing monopoly locally because

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A monopolist faces the (inverse)demand for its product: p = a - bQ.The monopolist has a marginal cost given by c and a fixed cost given by F. a.Assume that F is sufficiently small such that the monopolist produces a strictly positive level of output.What is the profit-maximizing price and quantity? b.Compute the maximum profit for the monopolist. c.For what values of F will the monopolist earn negative profit?

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If the supply of labor to a monopsonist is everywhere unit elastic,and the marginal expenditure equals $1,then the wage will equal

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An ad valorem tax imposed on a monopolist will reduce the deadweight loss generated by the monopolist.

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If the inverse demand curve a monopoly faces is p = 100 - 2Q,and MC is constant at 16,then the deadweight loss from monopoly equals

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If the government sets a specific tax and an ad valorem tax so that they raise the same amount of tax revenue,why does the ad valorem tax reduce output less than the specific tax?

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  -The above figure shows the demand and marginal cost curves for a monopoly.The deadweight loss of this monopoly equals -The above figure shows the demand and marginal cost curves for a monopoly.The deadweight loss of this monopoly equals

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The Lerner Index is

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Draw a graph that shows a shift in the demand curve that causes the optimal monopoly price to change,while the quantity remains the same.

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Consider a town with a single movie theater,and that movie theater faces a downward sloping demand curve for its tickets.The movie theater has a fixed number of seats available for each show but the marginal cost of filling a seat is zero.Why might it be in the movie theater's interest to not to sell out every show even though the marginal cost of selling additional seats is virtually zero? (A graph will help your answer).

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The gap between the value a monopsony places on the last worker hired and the wage paid will increase when

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If the government wants to regulate a natural monopoly,it will force the firm to set price equal to

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A monopsonist purchaser of labor that could negotiate a different wage for each worker could

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It is a conventional practice among apparel retailers to set the retail price of clothing at twice the cost paid to the manufacturer.For example,if the retailer pays $7 for a pair of jeans,the jeans will retail for $14.What must the price elasticity of demand be for this practice to be profit maximizing?

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If the demand shifts,then for a profit maximizing monopolist,

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A monopolist faces the inverse demand for its output: p = 30 - Q The monopolist also has a constant marginal and average cost of $4/unit.The government is seeking ways to collect tax revenue from the monopolist and faces two proposals: i.Impose a specific tax of t on the monopolist. ii.Impose an ad valorem tax of a on the monopolist. a.Suppose the government imposes a 20% ad valorem tax on the monopolist.What price and quantity does the monopolist choose and how much revenue does the government generate from the tax? b.Rather than an ad valorem tax,what is the government's revenue from a specific tax of t imposed on the monopolist? Your answer should be in terms of t. c.Show that a specific tax of $3.70/unit generates the same revenue as a 20% ad valorem tax (approximately). d.Which tax has a greater distortion on the monopoly output?

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If the inverse demand curve a monopoly faces is p = 100 - 2Q,and MC is constant at 16,then the firm's Lerner Index equals

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When would a profit-maximizing monopolist that operates with no government intervention choose to produce the competitive level of output?

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