Exam 14: Musculoskeletal System

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The combining form that means joint is

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Because of the patient's open fracture, she had contracted inflammation of the bone and bone marrow or

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The term that means abnormal condition of (lateral) curved (spine)

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Movement that turns the palms up is called

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The term that means shoulder blade is

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The membranous lining of the hollow cavity of the bone is the

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Match each item with the correct description below.
movement in which a limb is bent
extension
moving away from the midline
flexion
moving toward the midline
rotation
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movement in which a limb is bent
extension
moving away from the midline
flexion
moving toward the midline
rotation
turning around its own axis
eversion
movement that turns the palm up
abduction
movement in which a limb is placed in a straight position
supination
turning inward
adduction
movement that turns the palm down
pronation
turning outward
inversion
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Muscular dystrophy is defined as

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An abnormal condition of bone death (due to lack of blood supply) is

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The term spondylarthritis is defined as inflammation of the

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The term that means suturing of a muscle is

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The small, fluid-filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another is called the

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The term that means inflammation of a tendon is

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A vitamin D deficiency in adults may cause the softening of bone or

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The term that means pertaining to the ribs and cartilage is

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The suffix -physis is defined as a

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upper jawbone
sternum
a lower arm bone
clavicle
seven bones that form the neck
cervical vertebrae
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Responses:
upper jawbone
sternum
a lower arm bone
clavicle
seven bones that form the neck
cervical vertebrae
outermost layer of the bone
lumbar vertebrae
breastbone
scapula
shoulder blade
compact bone
four vertebrae fused together to form the tailbone
periosteum
upper leg bone
femur
collarbone
maxilla
forms the inward curve of the spine
ulna
contains little spaces like a sponge
coccyx
dense, hard layers of bone tissue
cancellous (spongy) bone
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The term osteoclasis is defined as the

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Scoli/o is defined as

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A malignant tumor of the bone is called

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