Exam 12: Analysis of Variance

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A company compared the variance of salaries for employees who have been employed for 5 years or less with employees who have been employed for 10 years or more. They randomly selected 21 employees with 5 years or less experience and 15 employees with 10 years or more experience. The standard deviation for the group with 5 years or less experience was $2,225; the standard deviation for the group with 10 years or more experience is $1,875. What is the F test statistic for the hypothesis test?

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The human resources department of a software company encourages their employees to participate in a wellness program. They sampled 16 employees, 2 males and 2 females from four different workout routines and measured their peak heart rate. The ANOVA for the research follows. The human resources department of a software company encourages their employees to participate in a wellness program. They sampled 16 employees, 2 males and 2 females from four different workout routines and measured their peak heart rate. The ANOVA for the research follows.   Which source of variation significantly affects peak heart rate? Which source of variation significantly affects peak heart rate?

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In ANOVA, when we do not reject the null hypothesis, what inference do we make about the population means? ________________

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To test the hypothesis that two population variances are equal, a random sample of size 13 was selected from the first population, and a random sample of size 21 was selected from the second population. What are the degrees of freedom to test the hypothesis?

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What is the advantage of using ANOVA to test for differences among treatment means rather than testing all possible pairs of treatment means?

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In a study of protein breakfast bars, five bars from each of three brands were tested to see if the mean amount of protein per bar differs among the brands. If the sum of squares for the error is 0.09, what is the mean square for the error? ______

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The human resources department of a software company encourages their employees to participate in a wellness program. They sampled 16 employees, 2 males and 2 females from four different workout routines and measured their peak heart rate. The ANOVA for the research follows. The human resources department of a software company encourages their employees to participate in a wellness program. They sampled 16 employees, 2 males and 2 females from four different workout routines and measured their peak heart rate. The ANOVA for the research follows.   What is the F-statistic for Gender? What is the F-statistic for Gender?

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A manufacturer of automobile transmissions uses three different processes. Management ordered a study of the production costs to see if there is a difference among the three processes. A summary of the findings is shown below. A manufacturer of automobile transmissions uses three different processes. Management ordered a study of the production costs to see if there is a difference among the three processes. A summary of the findings is shown below.   What are the degrees of freedom for the treatment sum of squares? What are the degrees of freedom for the treatment sum of squares?

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In a two-way ANOVA, when is an interaction source of variance included?

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If an ANOVA test is conducted and the null hypothesis is rejected, what does this indicate?

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If we want to determine which treatment means differ, we compute a confidence interval for the difference between each pair of means.

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In a study of protein breakfast bars, five bars from each of three brands were tested to see if the mean amount of protein per bar differs among the brands. What are the degrees of freedom for the denominator? ______

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The college of business was interested in comparing the interaction of Academic status and class time on class attendance. Three different classes were sampled for each cell in the table. The means for each cell follow. The college of business was interested in comparing the interaction of Academic status and class time on class attendance. Three different classes were sampled for each cell in the table. The means for each cell follow.   What are the error degrees of freedom? What are the error degrees of freedom?

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When a blocking effect is included in an ANOVA, the result is a larger error sum of squares.

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A bottle cap manufacturer with four machines and six operators wants to see if variation in production is due to the machines and/or the operators. ANOVA table follows. A bottle cap manufacturer with four machines and six operators wants to see if variation in production is due to the machines and/or the operators. ANOVA table follows.   What is the mean square for error? What is the mean square for error?

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What are the minimum and maximum of values of an F distribution? _______ and _______

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For the hypothesis test, For the hypothesis test,   , with n<sub>1</sub> = 10 and n<sub>2</sub> = 10, the F-test statistic is 2.56. At the 0.01 level of significance, we would reject the null hypothesis. , with n1 = 10 and n2 = 10, the F-test statistic is 2.56. At the 0.01 level of significance, we would reject the null hypothesis.

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A random sample of 30 executives from companies with assets over $1 million was selected and asked for their annual income and level of education. The ANOVA comparing the average income among three levels of education rejected the null hypothesis. The Mean Square Error (MSE) was 243.7. The following table summarized the results: A random sample of 30 executives from companies with assets over $1 million was selected and asked for their annual income and level of education. The ANOVA comparing the average income among three levels of education rejected the null hypothesis. The Mean Square Error (MSE) was 243.7. The following table summarized the results:   Based on the comparison between the mean annual incomes for executives with Undergraduate and Master's Degree or more, Based on the comparison between the mean annual incomes for executives with Undergraduate and Master's Degree or more,

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To employ ANOVA, the populations being studied must be approximately normally distributed.

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When testing a hypothesis regarding the equality of two population means, what is the analogy to a blocking variable?

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