Exam 8: Receivables

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Management must periodically assess the reasonableness of the allowance for uncollectibles if it uses the

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When receivables are bundled together and transferred to another organization that issues securities collateralized by the transferred receivables,the arrangement is

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IFRS only explicitly covers troubled debt restructurings from the lender's perspective.

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Receivables growth could exceed sales growth because the firm allows its customers more time to pay.

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In a transaction where the transferor surrenders control over its receivables,the transaction is treated as a collateralized borrowing and any gain or loss is recognized in earnings.

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Subprime loans can be securitized as part of a general portfolio of loans.

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Jensen Homes purchased $160,000 of scaffolding from Lewisburg Builders Supply on January 2,2015.Jensen paid $30,000 in cash and signed a three-year 10% note for the remaining $130,000 of the purchase price.The note specifies that payments of $26,000 plus interest be made each year on the anniversary date of the loan.Jensen made the required January 2,2014 payment,but was unable to make the second payment on January 2,2015 because of a downturn in the construction industry.At this time Jensen owed Lewisburg Builders Supply $104,000 plus $10,400 interest that had been accrued by both companies on December 31,2014.Rather than write off the note,Lewisburg Builders Supply agreed to restructure the loan as follows: one payment of $95,000 on January 2,2016 would satisfy the restructured note.The present value of $1 to be received n periods in the future = 1 ÷ (1 + r)n where r is the rate of interest per period. Required: Prepare the journal entries made by each company on January 2,2015 to record the restructuring of the note.

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When a company factors its receivables with recourse,the company cannot be required to pay the factor if a customer's account proves uncollectible.

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A restructuring of debt constitutes a troubled debt restructuring if the creditor,for legal or economic reasons related to the debtor's financial difficulties,grants a concession to the debtor that it would otherwise not consider.

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If a note receivable is discounted with recourse and the customer defaults at final payment,the seller

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For the month of December 2014 the records of Seal Corporation show the following information: Cash received on accounts receivable \ 57,000 Cash sales 47,000 Accounts receivable, December 1,2014 70,000 Accounts receivable, December 31,2014 65,000 Accounts receivable written off as uncollectible 2,500 Sales returns \& allowances 1,850 Required: Determine the net sales for the month of December 2014.

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Interest must be imputed when the stated rate is lower than the prevailing borrowing rate at the time of the transaction.

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Perez Company sold equipment to Gomez,receiving in exchange a note that called for three equal annual principal payments of $100,000 plus annual interest payments of $4,000.Because the market rate of interest for companies with Gomez' credit standing was 6% at the time of the sale,Perez correctly recorded the note at its present value of $277,993.After receiving the first payment,Perez learns that the market rate of interest on loans of this type has fallen to 5%.Assume that there is an active market for these types of notes.The present value of $1 to be received n periods in the future = 1 ÷ (1 + r)n where r is the rate of interest per period. Required: a.Prepare the journal entry Perez should make to adjust the carrying value of the note to its fair value. b.At what amount would this note appear on Perez Company's December 31,2012 balance sheet?

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The general accounting for accounts and notes receivable under IFRS

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When a company accepts credit cards (e.g.,VISA or MasterCard)it engages in a form of factoring.

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Factoring without recourse means that the company must buy back any bad receivables from the factor.

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Readers of financial statements must scrutinize the note disclosures,and the financing activities section of the cash flow statement,for evidence of dispositions of receivables that may be masking overly aggressive revenue recognition policies or bad receivables management.

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Factoring can either be with,or without,recourse.

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Ignoring estimated future returns and allowances has a trivial effect on income when the amount of actual returns and allowances does not vary greatly from year to year.

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When establishing credit policies,companies choose what they believe is a profit-minimizing balance between the expected cost of credit sales and benefits of increased credit sales.

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