Exam 2: Fundamentals of Tax Planning

Match each of the following terms with the most accurate example.Use each example only once. TERMS: Tax evasion Tax planning Tax avoidance EXAMPLES: A. An individual is seeking a beneficial outcome, and therefore, applies an application that is not specifically prohibited by law. B. A business is seeking a beneficial outcome, and therefore, does not report a portion of revenue earned during the year. C. Two unrelated companies take steps to become related in order to shift income from the profitable business to the company with losses. An individual is seeking a beneficial outcome, and therefore, applies an application that is not specifically prohibited by law. Tax planning

Andrew has $10,000 to invest.He wants to put his money into an investment earning an annual interest rate of 12%.Andrew is in a 42% tax bracket. Required: a)Calculate the value of Andrew's investment,after-tax,at the end of the year. b)Calculate the amount of taxes Andrew will have to pay on his investment.

Certain skills are necessary for successful tax planning.One of these skills is applying the time value of money.Which of the following is FALSE regarding this skill?

The manager at Big Company Corporation has decided to sell a piece of capital equipment after the company's year-end,in order to avoid paying capital gains tax this year.Which tax planning method has the manager used?

Which of the following statements regarding GAAR is true?

Part A: List the three key factors of cash flow. Part B: List the six skills required for tax planning as suggested in the textbook.

The manager of Little Company Ltd.has decided to sell a piece of capital equipment after the company's year-end in order to avoid paying tax on capital gains this year.The manager is engaging in

For each of the examples listed below,state which of the following three categories of tax planning has been applied: 1.Shifting income from one time period to another 2.Shifting income from one entity to another 3.Shifting income from one type of income to another. A.Jack has run a successful proprietorship for the past four years,and has now decided to incorporate his company. B.Karen has decided not to pay herself a dividend from her corporation,(of which she is the sole shareholder),but has chosen to sell a portion of her shares to an associate instead. C.XYZ Corporation has chosen to delay the recognition of a discretionary reserve until the following year.

Which of the following scenarios illustrates a potential tax avoidance scheme?

Steven James earned $150,000 this year in profits from his proprietorship,which placed him in a 45% tax bracket.The rate of tax for Canadian-controlled private corporations in his province is 15% on the first $500,000 of income.Personal tax rates (federal plus provincial)in James' province are: (All rates are assumed for this question.) Steven requires $3,000 of after-tax withdrawals per month for his personal living expenses.All remaining profits are used to pay taxes and to expand the business.Steven expects the same profits before living expenses next year. Steven is considering incorporating his business next year.If he incorporates,he will pay himself a gross salary of $48,000. Required: Determine the increase in Steven's cash flow if he incorporates his company? Show all calculations. A.Why will Steve set his new salary at $48,000? B.Name the type of tax planning that Steve would be engaging in if he incorporated his company.