Exam 18: Multinational Cash Management

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Soleil Inc.has an affiliate in France and one in Singapore.The entire production of the French affiliate is sold to the affiliate in Singapore which sells the final product to customers.The Singaporean affiliate has sales of 300 and overhead costs of 20.The cost of goods sold in France is 150.The income tax rates are 40 percent in France and 20 percent in Singapore.Assume that neither Singapore nor France put any restrictions on the transfer price.What is the optimal transfer price? What are the total taxes paid?

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FRANCE Singapore  Sales 150300 Cost of goods sold 150−150 Overhead −−20 Taxable income 0130 Income taxes 0−26 Net income 0104\begin{array}{lll} &\text {FRANCE }&\text {Singapore }&\\\text { Sales } & \mathbf{1 5 0} & 300 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 150 & \mathbf{- 1 5 0} \\\text { Overhead } & - & -20 \\\text { Taxable income } & 0 & 130 \\\text { Income taxes } & 0 & -26 \\\text { Net income } & 0 & 104\end{array} The optimal transfer price is 150 and the income taxes paid are 26.

Assume that Y pays a tax deductible tariff of 7 percent on imported merchandise.Calculate the increase in annual after-tax profits if the higher transfer price of $1,250 per unit is used. (Round intermediate values to nearest whole percentage.)

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C

Unexpected Funds blockage is a:

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D

When a country enforces exchange controls the profits of a subsidiary in that country are referred to as:

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Assuming that the inter-affiliate cash flows are uncorrelated with one another,calculate the standard deviation of the portfolio of cash held by the centralized depository for the following affiliate members: (Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar) Affiliate Expected Transactions Standard Deviation U.S. \ 100,000 \ 40,000 Canada \ 150,000 \ 60,000 Mexico \ 175,000 \ 30,000 Chile \ 200,000 \ 70,000

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The prices at which goods are sold by one division to another are called:

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If inter-affiliate cash flows are uncorrelated with one another,what is the standard deviation of the portfolio of cash held by the centralized depository for the following affiliate members:

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Using the national airlines of the host country that has enforced exchange rate controls is an example of:

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Which of the following is not a basic method used by the internal revenue service (IRS)to establish an arm's-length price for tangible goods?

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Efficient cash management techniques can:

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The following information is available for Company ABC. (All amounts provided are in US dollars) Manufacturing Affiliate Sales Affiliate (Canada, income tax rate: (United States, income 40\% ) tax rate: 30\% ) Sales \_\_\_ \ 10,000 Cost of goods sold 5,000 \_\_\_ Operating expenses 1,000 \ 1,000 Taxable income Income taxes Net income -If the transfer price is $8,000,what is the income tax paid in the United States?

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The following information is available for Company ABC. (All amounts provided are in US dollars) Manufacturing Affiliate Sales Affiliate (Canada, income tax rate: (United States, income 40\% ) tax rate: 30\% ) Sales \_\_\_ \ 10,000 Cost of goods sold 5,000 \_\_\_ Operating expenses 1,000 \ 1,000 Taxable income Income taxes Net income -The United States decides to block funds leaving the country.What is the optimum transfer price?

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Which of the following statements about transfer pricing is true?

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The following information is available for Company ABC. (All amounts provided are in US dollars) Manufacturing Affiliate Sales Affiliate (Canada, income tax rate: (United States, income 40\% ) tax rate: 30\% ) Sales \_\_\_ \ 10,000 Cost of goods sold 5,000 \_\_\_ Operating expenses 1,000 \ 1,000 Taxable income Income taxes Net income -If the transfer price is $8,000,what is the net income in Canada?

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Which of the factors affect the optimal transfer pricing?

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Asian Antiques of Bangkok,Thailand,buys antiques in Asia and sells them via sales affiliates in the United Kingdom and the Unites States.The following payments matrix of inter-affiliate cash flows,stated in Thailand is forecasted for next month.

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"Unbundling fund transfers" from an MNC and to its affiliates refers to the following activity:

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Which of the following statements about multilateral netting system are correct? (i)- each affiliate nets all its inter-affiliate receipts against all its disbursements. (ii)- it transfers or receives a balance,depending on whether it is a net payer or receiver. (iii)- the net funds to be received by the affiliates will equal the net disbursements to be made by the affiliates. (iv)- only two foreign exchange transactions are necessary since the affiliates' net receipts will always be equal to zero. (v)- only two foreign exchange transactions are necessary since the affiliates' net disbursements will always be equal to zero.

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ABC Trading Company of Singapore purchases spices in bulk from around the world, packages them into consumer size quantities and sells them through sales affiliates in Hong Kong and the Unites States. For a recent month, the following payments matrix of inter-affiliate cash flows, stated in Singapore dollars, was forecasted. ABC Trading Company Payments Matrix (SS000) Disbursements by: Singapore Hong Kong U.S. Receipts by: Singapore - 80 110 Hong Kong 16 -- 44 U.S. 22 50 -- -Calculate,in Singapore dollars,the amount that the inter-affiliate foreign exchange transaction will be reduced by with multilateral netting.

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The following information is available for Company ABC. (All amounts provided are in US dollars) Manufacturing Affiliate Sales Affiliate (Canada, income tax rate: (United States, income 40\% ) tax rate: 30\% ) Sales \_\_\_ \ 10,000 Cost of goods sold 5,000 \_\_\_ Operating expenses 1,000 \ 1,000 Taxable income Income taxes Net income -Assume that the US and Canadian governments impose no restrictions on transfer pricing.What transfer price should Company ABC charge?

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