Exam 11: Investment Banks, Mutual Funds, Hedge Funds, and the Shadow Banking System

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What services are finance companies able to offer consumers and businesses that banks do not offer?

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The loans made by finance companies are similar to the consumer and commercial loans made by banks. However, because finance companies do not accept deposits, they are much more lightly regulated than banks. This allows finance companies to offer loans tailored to match the particular needs of borrowers more closely than do the standard loans offered by banks.

What were the two main rationale for exempting nonbanks from restrictions on assets and degrees of leverage?

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First, policymakers did not see these firms as being as important to the financial system as were commercial banks, and regulators did not believe that the failure of these firms would damage the financial system. Second, these firms deal primarily with other financial firms, institutional investors, or wealthy private investors rather than with unsophisticated private investors.

The portfolios that mutual funds offer to savers are

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D

Factoring

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Vesting refers to

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Blood tests administered to applicants for medical insurance are an example of an attempt by insurance companies to deal with the problem of

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What is the name of the pension plan under which employees can make tax-deductible contributions through regular payroll deductions?

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All of the following are differences between hedge funds and mutual funds EXCEPT

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Charging drivers with good records lower premiums than drivers with bad records is an example of an attempt by insurance companies to deal with the problem of

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What are some reasons that hedge funds have become controversial?

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All of the following are new rules affecting the shadow banking system as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act EXCEPT:

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Which of the following is when an investment bank purchases securities outright in case it misjudged the state of the market and it may have to sell the securities at a lower price than what was guaranteed?

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Which of the following is an investment institution?

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Which of the following was the main reason for increased counterparty risk in the shadow banking system prior to the financial crisis of 2007-2009?

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In investment banking the "spread" is the difference between

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Sales finance companies

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The shadow banking system refers to

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What are the risks and reward for investment banks involved in underwriting a new security issue?

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What are three reasons that employees may prefer to save through pensions provided by employers rather than through savings accounts?

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Suppose an investment bank has a leverage ratio of 10 and the value of its securities decline by 10%. What happens to its return on equity investment?

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