Exam 13: Oscillations About Equilibrium

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In 1851 Jean Bernard Leon Foucault demonstrated the rotation of the earth using a pendulum 11.0 m long,which was set up in the Paris Observatory.How long would it have taken for Foucault's pendulum to make one complete swing back to its starting point if g = 9.81 m/s2 at the observatory?

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An object is oscillating on a spring with a period of 4.60 s.At time t = 0.00 s the object has zero speed and is at x = 8.30 cm.What is the acceleration of the object at t = 2.50 s?

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A Christmas ornament made from a thin hollow glass sphere hangs from a small hook at its surface.It is observed to oscillate with a frequency of 2.50 Hz in a city where g = 9.80 m/s2.What is the radius of the ornament? The moment of inertia of a hollow sphere of mass M and radius R about a point on its edge is 5MR2/3.

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On the Moon,the acceleration of gravity is g/6.If a pendulum has a period T on Earth,what will its period be on the Moon?

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A simple pendulum and a mass oscillating on an ideal spring both have period T in an elevator at rest.If the elevator now accelerates downward uniformly at 2 m/s2,what is true about the periods of these two systems?

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Identical balls oscillate with the same period T on Earth.Ball A is attached to an ideal spring and ball B swings back and forth to form a simple pendulum.These systems are now taken to the Moon,where g = 1.6 m/s2,and set into oscillation.Which of the following statements about these systems are true? (There could be more than one correct choice. )

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If the frequency of a system undergoing simple harmonic motion doubles,by what factor does the maximum value of acceleration change?

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An object is attached to a vertical spring and bobs up and down between points A and B.Where is the object located when its kinetic energy is a maximum?

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A 3.42-kg stone hanging vertically from an ideal spring on the earth undergoes simple harmonic motion at a place where g = 9.80 m/s2.If the force constant (spring constant)of the spring is 12 N/m. Find the period of oscillation of this setup on a planet where g = 1.60 m/s2.

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An object that hangs from the ceiling of a stationary elevator by an ideal spring oscillates with a period T.If the elevator accelerates upward with acceleration 2g,what will be the period of oscillation of the object?

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A simple pendulum that consists of a small ball of mass m and a massless wire of length L swings with a period T.Suppose now that the mass is rearranged so that mass of the ball was reduced but the mass of the wire was increased,with the total mass remaining m and the length being L.What is true about the new period of swing? (There could be more than one correct choice. )

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A pendulum that was originally erected by Foucault at the Pantheon in Paris for the Paris Exhibition in 1851 was restored in 1995.It has a 28.0-kg sphere suspended from a 67.0-m light cable.How long would it take for the bob in this pendulum to move from the position of maximum displacement down to the equilibrium point?

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If the angular frequency of the motion of a simple harmonic oscillator is doubled,by what factor does the maximum acceleration of the oscillator change?

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A thin hoop is supported in a vertical plane by a nail.What should the radius of the hoop be in order for it to have a period of oscillation of 1.00 s? The moment of inertia of a hoop of mass M and radius R about a point on its rim is 2MR2.

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An object is attached to a vertical spring and bobs up and down between points A and B.Where is the object located when its elastic potential energy is a maximum?

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An object is attached to a vertical spring and bobs up and down between points A and B.Where is the object located when its kinetic energy is a minimum?

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The figure shows a graph of the position x as a function of time t for a system undergoing simple harmonic motion.Which one of the following graphs represents the acceleration of this system as a function of time? The figure shows a graph of the position x as a function of time t for a system undergoing simple harmonic motion.Which one of the following graphs represents the acceleration of this system as a function of time?    The figure shows a graph of the position x as a function of time t for a system undergoing simple harmonic motion.Which one of the following graphs represents the acceleration of this system as a function of time?

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A 51.8-kg bungee jumper jumps off a bridge and undergoes simple harmonic motion.If the period of oscillation is 11.2 s,what is the spring constant (force constant)of the bungee cord?

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If the amplitude of the motion of a simple harmonic oscillator is doubled,by what factor does the maximum speed of the oscillator change?

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Grandfather clocks are designed so they can be adjusted by moving the weight at the bottom of the pendulum up or down.Suppose you have a grandfather clock at home that runs fast.Which of the following adjustments of the weight would make it more accurate? (There could be more than one correct choice. )

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