Exam 3: Where Prices Come From: The Interaction of Demand and Supply

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Figure 3-8 Figure 3-8   - Refer to Figure 3-8. The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for motorcycles at the intersection of D<sub>2 </sub>and S<sub>1</sub> (point C). Which of the following changes would cause the equilibrium to change to point B? - Refer to Figure 3-8. The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for motorcycles at the intersection of D2 and S1 (point C). Which of the following changes would cause the equilibrium to change to point B?

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Draw a demand curve and label it D1.On the graph,illustrate an increase in demand and a decrease in demand,and label the curves D2 and D3,respectively.Starting on demand curve D1,explain the shift that would result from each of the following events: a.a decrease in income and the good is a normal good b.a decrease in income and the good is an inferior good c.an increase in the price of a substitute good d.an increase in the price of a complementary good e.a decrease in the taste for the good f.an increase in population g.a decrease in the expected future price of the good

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Figure 3-2 Figure 3-2   -Refer to Figure 3-2.An increase in the expected future price of the product would be represented by a movement from -Refer to Figure 3-2.An increase in the expected future price of the product would be represented by a movement from

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Figure 3-1 Figure 3-1   -Refer to Figure 3-1.An increase in the price of a complement would be represented by a movement from -Refer to Figure 3-1.An increase in the price of a complement would be represented by a movement from

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Table 3-3 Table 3-3    -Refer to Table 3-3.The table contains information about the sorghum market.Use the table to answer the following questions. a.What are the equilibrium price and quantity of sorghum? b.Suppose the prevailing price is $6 per bushel.Is there a shortage or a surplus in the market? c.What is the quantity of the shortage or surplus? d.How many bushels will be sold if the market price is $6 per bushel? e.If the market price is $6 per bushel,what must happen to restore equilibrium in the market? f.At what price will suppliers be able to sell 36,000 bushels of sorghum? g.Suppose the market price is $14 per bushel.Is there a shortage or a surplus in the market? h.What is the quantity of the shortage or surplus? i.How many bushels will be sold if the market price is $14 per bushel? j.If the market price is $14 per bushel,what must happen to restore equilibrium in the market? -Refer to Table 3-3.The table contains information about the sorghum market.Use the table to answer the following questions. a.What are the equilibrium price and quantity of sorghum? b.Suppose the prevailing price is $6 per bushel.Is there a shortage or a surplus in the market? c.What is the quantity of the shortage or surplus? d.How many bushels will be sold if the market price is $6 per bushel? e.If the market price is $6 per bushel,what must happen to restore equilibrium in the market? f.At what price will suppliers be able to sell 36,000 bushels of sorghum? g.Suppose the market price is $14 per bushel.Is there a shortage or a surplus in the market? h.What is the quantity of the shortage or surplus? i.How many bushels will be sold if the market price is $14 per bushel? j.If the market price is $14 per bushel,what must happen to restore equilibrium in the market?

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If the number of firms producing electric cars increases and consumer preference for electric cars increases,the equilibrium quantity of electric cars will definitely increase.

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A surplus occurs when the market price is lower than the equilibrium price.

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Consider the collectors' market for first editions of two popular children's books,Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix by J.K.Rowling and Ruby in the Smoke by Philip Pullman.Sales of the Harry Potter novel are much greater than sales of Ruby in the Smoke yet the price of the Harry Potter novel is much lower than the price of Pullman's novel. a.On one large diagram,draw a demand and supply graph for first editions of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix and another demand and supply graph for first editions of Ruby in the Smoke. b.Show how it is possible for the price of the Harry Potter novel to be much lower than the price of Pullman's novel,even though the demand for the Harry Potter novel is much greater than the demand for Ruby in the Smoke. c.Provide a written explanation to accompany your graphical illustration.

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Which of the following would cause an increase in the supply of cheese?

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Figure 3-7 Figure 3-7   -Refer to Figure 3-7.Assume that the graphs in this figure represent the demand and supply curves for frozen yogurt.Which panel describes what happens in the market for frozen yogurt when the price of ice cream,a substitute product,increases? -Refer to Figure 3-7.Assume that the graphs in this figure represent the demand and supply curves for frozen yogurt.Which panel describes what happens in the market for frozen yogurt when the price of ice cream,a substitute product,increases?

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Indicate whether each of the following situations would shift the supply curve to the left,to the right,or not at all. a.An increase in the price of an input b.An increase in productivity c.An increase in the price of a substitute in production d.A decrease in the expected future price of a product e.A decrease in the current price of the product

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How does the decreasing use of DVD players affect the market for prerecorded DVDs?

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Which of the following describes a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?

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As the number of firms in a market decreases,the supply curve will shift to the left and the equilibrium price will fall.

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Let D = demand,S = supply,P = equilibrium price,Q = equilibrium quantity.What happens in the market for solar panels if the government offers tax breaks to encourage manufacturers to produce more solar panels?

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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4   -Refer to Figure 3-4.At a price of $20,how many units will be supplied? -Refer to Figure 3-4.At a price of $20,how many units will be supplied?

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Figure 3-1 Figure 3-1   -Refer to Figure 3-1.A decrease in the expected future price of the product would be represented by a movement from -Refer to Figure 3-1.A decrease in the expected future price of the product would be represented by a movement from

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Table 3-2 Table 3-2    -Refer to Table 3-2.The table above shows the demand schedules for cashews of two individuals (Jordy and Amy)and the rest of the market.At a price of $10,the quantity demanded in the market would be -Refer to Table 3-2.The table above shows the demand schedules for cashews of two individuals (Jordy and Amy)and the rest of the market.At a price of $10,the quantity demanded in the market would be

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For each of the following pairs of products,state which are complements,which are substitutes,and which are unrelated. a.Swim fins and scuba tanks b.Coca Cola and Volkswagens c.Printers and ink cartridges d.Ice and ice chests e.Heineken and Corona

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Figure 3-6 Figure 3-6   -Refer to Figure 3-6.The figure above represents the market for coffee grinders.Assume that the market price is $21.Which of the following statement is true? -Refer to Figure 3-6.The figure above represents the market for coffee grinders.Assume that the market price is $21.Which of the following statement is true?

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