Exam 1: Ethical Reasoning Implications for Accounting
The school board has received a bomb threat claiming that a bomb would be detonated at noon on Monday at the high school.The threat was received by the school board at 8 pm on Sunday night.The school met and tried to decide how to handle the threat, keeping in mind the obligations to students, parents, and the public.The school board came up with three alternative solutions.
1) Do nothing as a majority of the time bomb threats to schools are a hoax.
2) Call off school at the high school on Monday.Have an announcement made on the 10 pm Sunday news announcing that a water main is broken.(Some members of the board feel that such an announcement of the breaking water main will prevent copycat threats.)
3) Call off school at the high school on Monday.Have an announcement made on the 10 pm Sunday news announcing that a bomb threat had been received.
Discuss which ethical theory supports each alternative.Which would you choose and why?
The essay was written to have no right answer: but rather for the student to display understanding of theories and critical thinking skills.
1) This may not require a theory.It is business as usual.Students may discuss the rights of students and parents for safety.
2) This is protecting the public and students' interest but is telling a lie to achieve this end.Thus students should mention Kant on the duty to not tell a lie and Utilitarianism on the least harm to all.Rights might also be mentioned as to whether the public, parents, and students have a right to know the truth.
3) This is protecting the public and students' interest and is telling the truth.Thus students should mention Kant on the duty to not tell a lie, utilitarianism on the least harm to all, and rights of the public, parents, and students have a right to know the truth.One consequence that students might consider is whether the public, parent, and students are better served when all know the truth (what if there are copycat threats).
Greatest good for the greatest number of people is the theory of __________.
C
An important modern contributor to the theory of justice is:
D
An accountant who blows the whistle on financial wrongdoing by his/her employer by going outside the entity violates:
Utilitarian philosophers are divided into two types: act utilitarian and
The method of ethical reasoning that evaluates actions in terms of harms and benefits is:
The Rights Theory incorporates all of the following elements except for:
The method of ethical reasoning that deals with making decisions after considering the interests of others is:
The Public Interest Principle in the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct recognizes:
Aristotle believed that __________ always preceded the choice of action.
Each of the following describes the behavior of Cynthia Cooper in the WorldCom fraud except for:
Michael Josephson, founder of the Josephson Institute of Ethics, is credited for:
Each of the following characteristics describes the importance of integrity in decision making except for:
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