Question 1

Research by Gershoff and Grogan-Kaylor suggests that mild spanking

Accepted Answer

A) is ultimately linked to detrimental child outcomes. 
B) is linked to a broad range of positive outcomes for children. 
C) is associated with a lower level of behavioral problems in later childhood. 
D) has an equal measure of positive and negative outcomes and is thus an acceptable means of discipline. 
A) is ultimately linked to detrimental child outcomes. 
B) is linked to a broad range of positive outcomes for children. 
C) is associated with a lower level of behavioral problems in later childhood. 
D) has an equal measure of positive and negative outcomes and is thus an acceptable means of discipline.

Question 2

Adult outcomes associated with maltreatment as a child include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) vision problems. 
B) depression. 
C) problems with intimacy. 
D) career satisfaction. 
A) vision problems. 
B) depression. 
C) problems with intimacy. 
D) career satisfaction.

Question 3

Explain the psychoanalytic theory of gender.

Accepted Answer

The psychoanalytic theory of gender stem

Question 4

________ refers to an internal regulation of standards of right and wrong that involves an integration of moral thought,feeling,and behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) Conscience 
B) Autonomy 
C) Authority 
D) Empathy 
A) Conscience 
B) Autonomy 
C) Authority 
D) Empathy

Question 5

According to research on gay and lesbian parenting,children raised in adoptive gay father families (as compared to heterosexual parent families)are

Accepted Answer

A) more likely to exhibit externalizing behavior problems. 
B) less likely to exhibit externalizing behavior problems. 
C) more likely to adopt a homosexual sexual identity in adulthood. 
D) less likely to be accepted by their peers. 
A) more likely to exhibit externalizing behavior problems. 
B) less likely to exhibit externalizing behavior problems. 
C) more likely to adopt a homosexual sexual identity in adulthood. 
D) less likely to be accepted by their peers.

Question 6

Which of the following is a self-conscious emotion?

Accepted Answer

A) joy 
B) fear 
C) shame 
D) anger 
A) joy 
B) fear 
C) shame 
D) anger

Question 7

Which of the following parenting styles is restrictive and emphasizes obedience and respect for work?

Accepted Answer

A) indulgent parenting 
B) neglectful parenting 
C) authoritarian parenting 
D) authoritative parenting 
A) indulgent parenting 
B) neglectful parenting 
C) authoritarian parenting 
D) authoritative parenting

Question 8

When playing with her cousins,Diane,a 5-year-old girl,gets upset if she is given the role of the army soldier in their make-believe game.Diane always wants to be a field nurse who cares gently for her patients.Which of the following conclusions can be inferred from the information provided in the scenario?

Accepted Answer

A) Diane engages in a high degree of sensorimotor play. 
B) Diane is the oldest among her cousins and siblings. 
C) Diane has internalized features of the traditional feminine role. 
D) Diane operates from the autonomous morality stage of moral development. 
A) Diane engages in a high degree of sensorimotor play. 
B) Diane is the oldest among her cousins and siblings. 
C) Diane has internalized features of the traditional feminine role. 
D) Diane operates from the autonomous morality stage of moral development.

Question 9

Gender identity is defined as the

Accepted Answer

A) expectations that prescribe how females or males should think,act,and feel. 
B) process of acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role. 
C) sense of one's own gender,including knowledge,understanding,and acceptance of being male or female. 
D) genotypic and biological factors that cause differentiation on the basis of gender. 
A) expectations that prescribe how females or males should think,act,and feel. 
B) process of acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role. 
C) sense of one's own gender,including knowledge,understanding,and acceptance of being male or female. 
D) genotypic and biological factors that cause differentiation on the basis of gender.

Question 10

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding children who display heteronomous morality?

Accepted Answer

A) They accept change and recognize that rules are merely convenient conventions,subject to change. 
B) They recognize that punishment occurs only if someone witnesses the wrongdoing and that,even then,punishment is not inevitable. 
C) They believe that rules are unchangeable and handed down by all-powerful authorities. 
D) They judge actions based on the intentions of the actor rather than on the consequences of the act. 
A) They accept change and recognize that rules are merely convenient conventions,subject to change. 
B) They recognize that punishment occurs only if someone witnesses the wrongdoing and that,even then,punishment is not inevitable. 
C) They believe that rules are unchangeable and handed down by all-powerful authorities. 
D) They judge actions based on the intentions of the actor rather than on the consequences of the act.

Question 11

Deanna and her friends were discussing their parents after school.Deanna's parents are indulgent.Which of the following statements would MOST likely have been made by her?

Accepted Answer

A) "My parents are really liberal.They are always there to support me,we go out together pretty often,and they never really try to control what I do." 
B) "With my parents,it's always their way or no way.They won't even discuss increasing my allowance a little." 
C) "Last week when I didn't get my homework done,my parents had a lengthy discussion with me about how I can handle my schoolwork better the next time." 
D) "My parents are always busy.They think everything else in their life is more important than me." 
A) "My parents are really liberal.They are always there to support me,we go out together pretty often,and they never really try to control what I do." 
B) "With my parents,it's always their way or no way.They won't even discuss increasing my allowance a little." 
C) "Last week when I didn't get my homework done,my parents had a lengthy discussion with me about how I can handle my schoolwork better the next time." 
D) "My parents are always busy.They think everything else in their life is more important than me."

Question 12

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to children's interaction with screens and media?

Accepted Answer

A) Roughly 30 percent of 2- to 4-year-old U.S.children use computers every day. 
B) Mobile devices and computers have overtaken television as the highest-use form of media among young children. 
C) Learning from media is more difficult for toddlers than it is for children aged 3 and up. 
D) Most media experienced by young children is education-based instead of entertainment-based. 
A) Roughly 30 percent of 2- to 4-year-old U.S.children use computers every day. 
B) Mobile devices and computers have overtaken television as the highest-use form of media among young children. 
C) Learning from media is more difficult for toddlers than it is for children aged 3 and up. 
D) Most media experienced by young children is education-based instead of entertainment-based.

Question 13

A research review of 26 studies determined that mild spanking (not severe or predominant use)

Accepted Answer

A) did not compare unfavorably with alternative discipline practices. 
B) showed positive outcomes for children's behavior as adults. 
C) resulted in a lower incidence of behavior problems at 5 years old (when the spanking occurred at 3 years old). 
D) proved a more effective punishment than the use of time out. 
A) did not compare unfavorably with alternative discipline practices. 
B) showed positive outcomes for children's behavior as adults. 
C) resulted in a lower incidence of behavior problems at 5 years old (when the spanking occurred at 3 years old). 
D) proved a more effective punishment than the use of time out.

Question 14

Parents who take an emotion-dismissing approach to deal with their children's negative emotions

Accepted Answer

A) view their children's negative emotions as opportunities for teaching them how to handle emotions. 
B) assist their children in labeling and dealing effectively with their emotions. 
C) believe that their role is to deny,ignore,or change negative emotions in their children. 
D) interact with their children in a less rejecting manner. 
A) view their children's negative emotions as opportunities for teaching them how to handle emotions. 
B) assist their children in labeling and dealing effectively with their emotions. 
C) believe that their role is to deny,ignore,or change negative emotions in their children. 
D) interact with their children in a less rejecting manner.

Question 15

The parenting style in which the parents are uninvolved in their children's life is known as ________ parenting.

Accepted Answer

A) authoritarian 
B) authoritative 
C) indulgent 
D) neglectful 
A) authoritarian 
B) authoritative 
C) indulgent 
D) neglectful

Question 16

The class of hormones that influence the development of female physical sex characteristics are called

Accepted Answer

A) androgens. 
B) estrogens. 
C) glucagons. 
D) testosterones. 
A) androgens. 
B) estrogens. 
C) glucagons. 
D) testosterones.

Question 17

Children who have authoritative parents tend to be

Accepted Answer

A) unhappy,fearful,and weak with regard to communication skills. 
B) cheerful,self-controlled,self-reliant,and achievement-oriented. 
C) immature and socially incompetent,and have poor self-control. 
D) domineering,egocentric,and noncompliant,and have difficulties in peer relations. 
A) unhappy,fearful,and weak with regard to communication skills. 
B) cheerful,self-controlled,self-reliant,and achievement-oriented. 
C) immature and socially incompetent,and have poor self-control. 
D) domineering,egocentric,and noncompliant,and have difficulties in peer relations.

Question 18

When Selena's mother asked her why she was upset,she said it was because her best friend's dog died.The emotion being expressed by Selena is called

Accepted Answer

A) guilt. 
B) empathy. 
C) apathy. 
D) shame. 
A) guilt. 
B) empathy. 
C) apathy. 
D) shame.

Question 19

How do parents influence gender development in children?

Accepted Answer

Parents,by action and by example,influen

Question 20

What does gender schema theory state regarding gender development?

Accepted Answer

Gender schema theory is a cognitive theo

Research by Gershoff and Grogan-Kaylor suggests that mild spanking

Adult outcomes associated with maltreatment as a child include all of the following EXCEPT

Explain the psychoanalytic theory of gender.

________ refers to an internal regulation of standards of right and wrong that involves an integration of moral thought,feeling,and behavior.

According to research on gay and lesbian parenting,children raised in adoptive gay father families (as compared to heterosexual parent families)are

Which of the following is a self-conscious emotion?

Which of the following parenting styles is restrictive and emphasizes obedience and respect for work?

Gender identity is defined as the

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding children who display heteronomous morality?

Deanna and her friends were discussing their parents after school.Deanna's parents are indulgent.Which of the following statements would MOST likely have been made by her?

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to children's interaction with screens and media?

A research review of 26 studies determined that mild spanking (not severe or predominant use)

Parents who take an emotion-dismissing approach to deal with their children's negative emotions

The parenting style in which the parents are uninvolved in their children's life is known as ________ parenting.

The class of hormones that influence the development of female physical sex characteristics are called

Children who have authoritative parents tend to be

When Selena's mother asked her why she was upset,she said it was because her best friend's dog died.The emotion being expressed by Selena is called

How do parents influence gender development in children?

What does gender schema theory state regarding gender development?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development

Birth

Physical Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle in Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle in Late Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Filters

Exam 10: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Research by Gershoff and Grogan-Kaylor suggests that mild spanking

Adult outcomes associated with maltreatment as a child include all of the following EXCEPT

Explain the psychoanalytic theory of gender.

________ refers to an internal regulation of standards of right and wrong that involves an integration of moral thought,feeling,and behavior.

According to research on gay and lesbian parenting,children raised in adoptive gay father families (as compared to heterosexual parent families)are

Which of the following is a self-conscious emotion?

Which of the following parenting styles is restrictive and emphasizes obedience and respect for work?

Gender identity is defined as the

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding children who display heteronomous morality?

Deanna and her friends were discussing their parents after school.Deanna's parents are indulgent.Which of the following statements would MOST likely have been made by her?

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to children's interaction with screens and media?

A research review of 26 studies determined that mild spanking (not severe or predominant use)

Parents who take an emotion-dismissing approach to deal with their children's negative emotions

The parenting style in which the parents are uninvolved in their children's life is known as ________ parenting.

The class of hormones that influence the development of female physical sex characteristics are called

Children who have authoritative parents tend to be

When Selena's mother asked her why she was upset,she said it was because her best friend's dog died.The emotion being expressed by Selena is called

How do parents influence gender development in children?

What does gender schema theory state regarding gender development?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development

Birth

Physical Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle in Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle in Late Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Filters