Question 1

What are the three different types of cries?

Accepted Answer

Crying is the most important mechanism n

Question 2

The physiological pattern associated with inhibited temperament may be tied to the excitability of the

Accepted Answer

A) cerebellum. 
B) pons. 
C) thalamus. 
D) amygdala. 
A) cerebellum. 
B) pons. 
C) thalamus. 
D) amygdala.

Question 3

Who among the following psychiatrists argued that the child goes through a separation and then an individuation process,in his or her theory on personality development?

Accepted Answer

A) Margaret Mahler 
B) Erik Erikson 
C) John Bowlby 
D) Sigmund Freud 
A) Margaret Mahler 
B) Erik Erikson 
C) John Bowlby 
D) Sigmund Freud

Question 4

Even though there are cultural variations in attachment classification,the most frequent classification in every culture studied so far is

Accepted Answer

A) insecure avoidant. 
B) insecure disorganized. 
C) insecure resistant. 
D) secure attachment. 
A) insecure avoidant. 
B) insecure disorganized. 
C) insecure resistant. 
D) secure attachment.

Question 5

Which of the following is the MOST frequent expression of an infant's fear?

Accepted Answer

A) separation protest 
B) transition apprehension 
C) stranger anxiety 
D) social consciousness 
A) separation protest 
B) transition apprehension 
C) stranger anxiety 
D) social consciousness

Question 6

In which of the following cultures do grandmothers and siblings provide significant care to infants?

Accepted Answer

A) Hausa culture 
B) North American culture 
C) German culture 
D) Japanese culture 
A) Hausa culture 
B) North American culture 
C) German culture 
D) Japanese culture

Question 7

Which of the following statements is a major criticism of attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

A) It acknowledges the importance of the role played by genetic characteristics and temperament in a child's social competence. 
B) It emphasizes that infants are highly resilient and adaptive. 
C) It ignores the diversity of socializing agents and contexts that exists in an infant's world. 
D) It considers the influence of culture on the nature of attachment in infants. 
A) It acknowledges the importance of the role played by genetic characteristics and temperament in a child's social competence. 
B) It emphasizes that infants are highly resilient and adaptive. 
C) It ignores the diversity of socializing agents and contexts that exists in an infant's world. 
D) It considers the influence of culture on the nature of attachment in infants.

Question 8

John Bowlby,on the basis of ethological evidence,suggested that

Accepted Answer

A) both infants and their primary caregivers are biologically predisposed to form attachments. 
B) the critical element in the attachment process of infants is constant care and contact comfort. 
C) infants' sense of trust developed due to sensitive care is the foundation for attachment. 
D) infants become attached to a person who provides oral satisfaction and food. 
A) both infants and their primary caregivers are biologically predisposed to form attachments. 
B) the critical element in the attachment process of infants is constant care and contact comfort. 
C) infants' sense of trust developed due to sensitive care is the foundation for attachment. 
D) infants become attached to a person who provides oral satisfaction and food.

Question 9

With reference to the Strange Situation,when the mother of a securely attached baby leaves the room,the baby

Accepted Answer

A) will continue to play with toys and may or may not seek out the mother when she returns. 
B) will show high distress and be difficult to console until the mother returns. 
C) will not show distress. 
D) may protest mildly. 
A) will continue to play with toys and may or may not seek out the mother when she returns. 
B) will show high distress and be difficult to console until the mother returns. 
C) will not show distress. 
D) may protest mildly.

Question 10

What are some criticisms of attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

Students' answers may vary. Not all rese

Question 11

Which of the following terms refers to the collection of neurons in the forebrain that are involved in pleasure?

Accepted Answer

A) hypothalamus 
B) amygdala 
C) nucleus acumens 
D) hippocampus 
A) hypothalamus 
B) amygdala 
C) nucleus acumens 
D) hippocampus

Question 12

Which of the following is one of the categories of temperament included in Rothbart and Bates' classification of temperament?

Accepted Answer

A) openness to experience 
B) agreeableness 
C) neuroticism 
D) effortful control 
A) openness to experience 
B) agreeableness 
C) neuroticism 
D) effortful control

Question 13

Caregiver-infant games such as peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake exemplify

Accepted Answer

A) social referencing. 
B) scaffolding. 
C) secure attachment. 
D) indirect interactions. 
A) social referencing. 
B) scaffolding. 
C) secure attachment. 
D) indirect interactions.

Question 14

Caregivers of avoidant babies

Accepted Answer

A) are sensitive to their signals and are consistently available to respond to their infants' needs. 
B) often let their babies have an active part in determining the onset and pacing of interaction in the first year of life. 
C) often don't respond to their babies' signals and have little physical contact with them. 
D) tend to be inconsistent; sometimes they respond to their babies' needs,and sometimes they don't. 
A) are sensitive to their signals and are consistently available to respond to their infants' needs. 
B) often let their babies have an active part in determining the onset and pacing of interaction in the first year of life. 
C) often don't respond to their babies' signals and have little physical contact with them. 
D) tend to be inconsistent; sometimes they respond to their babies' needs,and sometimes they don't.

Question 15

When put on the floor to play,Lillian cries as if she wants to be held.When her mother picks her up,Lillian pushes her away with both arms and turns her head away.Mary Ainsworth would say that Lillian is a(n)________ baby.

Accepted Answer

A) insecure avoidant 
B) insecure resistant 
C) securely attached 
D) insecure disorganized 
A) insecure avoidant 
B) insecure resistant 
C) securely attached 
D) insecure disorganized

Question 16

The Strange Situation developed by Mary Ainsworth is an observational measure of

Accepted Answer

A) self-directed behavior. 
B) infant attachment. 
C) an infant's response to cues. 
D) habituation. 
A) self-directed behavior. 
B) infant attachment. 
C) an infant's response to cues. 
D) habituation.

Question 17

Which of the following terms refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope?

Accepted Answer

A) separation protest 
B) goodness of fit 
C) stranger anxiety 
D) effortful control 
A) separation protest 
B) goodness of fit 
C) stranger anxiety 
D) effortful control

Question 18

When infants are stressed,they show better biological recovery from the stressors when their caregivers

Accepted Answer

A) are abusive. 
B) are neglectful. 
C) ignore them. 
D) are sensitive. 
A) are abusive. 
B) are neglectful. 
C) ignore them. 
D) are sensitive.

Question 19

Infants who are insecurely attached to both parents ("double insecure")at the age of 15 months

Accepted Answer

A) have more externalizing problems in elementary school years. 
B) are often attached to a grandparent. 
C) have more positive peer evaluations in preschool. 
D) are shorter in stature than their securely attached counterparts. 
A) have more externalizing problems in elementary school years. 
B) are often attached to a grandparent. 
C) have more positive peer evaluations in preschool. 
D) are shorter in stature than their securely attached counterparts.

Question 20

What is attachment? Explain the view of Sigmund Freud on attachment in infants.

Accepted Answer

Attachment is a close emotional bond bet

What are the three different types of cries?

The physiological pattern associated with inhibited temperament may be tied to the excitability of the

Who among the following psychiatrists argued that the child goes through a separation and then an individuation process,in his or her theory on personality development?

Even though there are cultural variations in attachment classification,the most frequent classification in every culture studied so far is

Which of the following is the MOST frequent expression of an infant's fear?

In which of the following cultures do grandmothers and siblings provide significant care to infants?

Which of the following statements is a major criticism of attachment theory?

John Bowlby,on the basis of ethological evidence,suggested that

With reference to the Strange Situation,when the mother of a securely attached baby leaves the room,the baby

What are some criticisms of attachment theory?

Which of the following terms refers to the collection of neurons in the forebrain that are involved in pleasure?

Which of the following is one of the categories of temperament included in Rothbart and Bates' classification of temperament?

Caregiver-infant games such as peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake exemplify

Caregivers of avoidant babies

When put on the floor to play,Lillian cries as if she wants to be held.When her mother picks her up,Lillian pushes her away with both arms and turns her head away.Mary Ainsworth would say that Lillian is a(n)________ baby.

The Strange Situation developed by Mary Ainsworth is an observational measure of

Which of the following terms refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope?

When infants are stressed,they show better biological recovery from the stressors when their caregivers

Infants who are insecurely attached to both parents ("double insecure")at the age of 15 months

What is attachment? Explain the view of Sigmund Freud on attachment in infants.

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development

Birth

Physical Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle in Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle in Late Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Filters

Exam 7: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

What are the three different types of cries?

The physiological pattern associated with inhibited temperament may be tied to the excitability of the

Who among the following psychiatrists argued that the child goes through a separation and then an individuation process,in his or her theory on personality development?

Even though there are cultural variations in attachment classification,the most frequent classification in every culture studied so far is

Which of the following is the MOST frequent expression of an infant's fear?

In which of the following cultures do grandmothers and siblings provide significant care to infants?

Which of the following statements is a major criticism of attachment theory?

John Bowlby,on the basis of ethological evidence,suggested that

With reference to the Strange Situation,when the mother of a securely attached baby leaves the room,the baby

What are some criticisms of attachment theory?

Which of the following terms refers to the collection of neurons in the forebrain that are involved in pleasure?

Which of the following is one of the categories of temperament included in Rothbart and Bates' classification of temperament?

Caregiver-infant games such as peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake exemplify

Caregivers of avoidant babies

When put on the floor to play,Lillian cries as if she wants to be held.When her mother picks her up,Lillian pushes her away with both arms and turns her head away.Mary Ainsworth would say that Lillian is a(n)________ baby.

The Strange Situation developed by Mary Ainsworth is an observational measure of

Which of the following terms refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope?

When infants are stressed,they show better biological recovery from the stressors when their caregivers

Infants who are insecurely attached to both parents ("double insecure")at the age of 15 months

What is attachment? Explain the view of Sigmund Freud on attachment in infants.

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development

Birth

Physical Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle in Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle in Late Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Filters