Exam 8: Negligence and Strict Liability

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Match each statement with the correct term below. -mala in se

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Match each statement with the correct term below. -licensee

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For an action of negligence,six elements must be proved.

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Match each statement with the correct term below. -civil law system

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What is the reasonable person standard? How is it applied to each of the following types of people? a.Children b.Persons with physical disabilities c.Persons who are mentally retarded d.Professional people with advanced degrees and training, such as doctors, lawyers, and accountants e.Persons acting in emergency situations f. Persons who violate statutory duties

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Res ipsa loquitur means "the thing speaks for itself" and it permits the jury to infer negligent conduct and causation from the mere occurrence of certain types of events.

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A(n)__________ is a sudden,unexpected event calling for immediate action,that is considered when determining whether conduct was reasonable in a negligence lawsuit.

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A reasonable person,as used in the law of torts,is a fictitious individual who is always careful,prudent,and never negligent.

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What activities give rise to strict liability and what defenses are available to strict liability?

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A tiger gets loose from the tent of a circus and mauls a passerby.The circus claims it has always treated the animal well and that it was not at all negligent in its handling of the animal.The circus has no liability for the injury caused by the animal.

(True/False)
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The duty of employers includes the duty to exercise reasonable care in hiring,training,supervising,and retaining employees.This duty is independent of the vicarious liability of an employer for an employee's tortious conduct during the course of employment.

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Match each statement with the correct term below. -deontology

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While comparative negligence is generally not a defense in a strict liability case,contributory negligence generally is a successful defense.

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Match each statement with the correct term below. -disparagement

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A ninety-year-old patient walked away from a nursing home and wandered onto some nearby railroad tracks.Once on the tracks,the patient stumbled and sprained his ankle.A few minutes later a train approached.The engineer saw the man on the track and could have stopped,but the train's brakes were defective.As a result,the train hit and killed the man.His family is suing the railroad for negligence in a state that follows the contributory negligence doctrine.In this case,

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Under the Second Restatement,the owner of land is liable to adult trespassers for failure to maintain the land in a reasonably safe condition.

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Match each statement with the correct term below. -superseding cause

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A violation of a statute constitutes negligence per se regardless of whether the injured party is a member of the class protected by the statute.

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Match each statement with the correct term below. -battery

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While driving his car five miles over the speed limit,Carl struck Darla,who was jaywalking across the street.When the case came to trial,the jury determined that Carl was 40% negligent and that Darla was 60% negligent.Darla's injuries are $10,000.If this accident occurred in a state following the modified comparative negligence theory of recovery,Darla will:

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