Exam 6: Social Groups, Organizations, and Social Institutions

What was the conclusion of Philip Zimbardo's experiment?

According to functionalism, _____ is a primary factor in job satisfaction.

Kenneth Hill Inc.claims to be an employee-centered company.It has created a system of management wherein supervisors will have a specific number of employees under them.Lately, however, this practice has led to favoritism.Managers have promoted only those employees who had similar interests as them.This resulted in a huge disparity in the income and statuses of workers and created a negative workplace environment.This type of organizational behavior is explained by _____.

Describe the three types of leaders as identified by classic studies.

In a suburb in Miami, two minority groups are involved in constant conflict.The unrest leads to violent fights and, in extreme cases, murder.Which of the following institutions is responsible for controlling this situation?

Solomon Asch's research demonstrated the power of groups over individuals.

According to functionalists, _____ is a major social institution.

What is a reference group?

_____ conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment to explain the influence of groups on behaviors.

Cynthia is a medical intern who is undergoing six months of training.She aspires to be a successful cardiologist in the future.Who among the following will be her reference group?

Explain how the rigid rules of bureaucracies can lead to goal displacement.

_____ focus on interpersonal relationships rather than examining groups and organizations on a macro level.

Kriyoto Inc., a finance company, has strict rules and regulations.All employees are expected to conform to the Kriyoto's norms irrespective of the changing business situations.The rigid rules discourage the creativity of employees and increase their job dissatisfaction.They feel isolated and powerless in their workplace.Which of the following disadvantages of a bureaucracy is exemplified in this scenario?

Explain the impact of a primary group on an individual's life.

Chloe has been accepted at one of the top medical schools in her country.She has also been provided hostel accommodation.She is excited about her first year in college.Which of the following groups will be her primary group?

Which of the following is an advantage of bureaucracies?

Explain the concept of coercive organizations with an example.

The Stanford Prison Experiment underscores the influence of groups on behavior.

Katrina, an experienced and resourceful employee, was not promoted as a manager in spite of being well deserving.Her male counterparts, who are not as efficient as her, have been promoted and given a pay raise.It appears that Katrina's only disadvantage is that she is a woman.This discrimination against Katrina is explained by the concept of _____.

A bureaucracy is a formal organization designed to accomplish goals and tasks in an efficient and rational way.