Exam 1: Goals and Governance of the Firm
What are the two major decisions made by a financial manager?
Financial management can be broken down into (1)the investment,or capital budgeting decision,and (2)the financing decision.The firm has to decide on how much to invest and which real assets to invest in,and secondly,how to raise the necessary cash.
Ethical decision making in business can be viewed as a long-term investment in reputation.
True
Explain why managers should use ethical decision making as a way to increase the profitability of a firm.
Ethical decision making can have an important impact on employee attitudes,investor actions,and customer retention.Further,all of these factors can have a large impact on the bottom line.The list of potential benefits for a firm that has developed a reputation for ethical operations can be long-easier employee recruitment,lower employee turnover,easier issue of primary securities,repeat business,good word of mouth,et cetera.In other words,the actions of all stakeholders can be positively affected when they perceive the firm to be ethical in its decisions.
What specific arrangements can be used to ensure management is working towards shareholders' goals?
The primary goal of any company should be to maximize current period profit.
The agency problem is mitigated in practice through several devices.
Describe agency problems in general,and offer at least three examples from corporations.
What are the two critical decisions that have to be made by the financial manager?
A managerial objective to increase market share is more likely to be successful in the long run if the firm is:
Provide examples of managerial goals other than the maximization of market value.
Within the realm of ethical decision making,managers should attempt to maximize:
Which of the following appears to be the most appropriate goal for corporate management?
General partners have limited personal liability for business debts in a limited partnership.
A manager's compensation plan that offers financial incentives for increases in quarterly profitability may create agency problems in that:
By organizing itself as a corporation,a business may be able to attract:
Which of the following would correctly differentiate general partners from limited partners in a limited partnership?
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