Exam 2: Culture and Nature
Suppose that a child who was born a biological female were raised as boy (given a male name, dressed in male clothes, etc.). Based on similar cases that have occurred in the past, it would be reasonable to expect that the child would ____.
B
Culture is a(n) ________________ system involving shared understandings and praxis, enabling people to live together in an organized fashion to get what they need.
information-based
Jonathon starts to feel angry at his roommate for some inconsiderate behavior. His anger causes him to speak in a short, clipped tone to his roommate, and their interaction becomes tenser from there. Both of them dislike the tenseness of the interaction, and eventually these feelings become so uncomfortable that they clear the air through discussion. Explain which theme from the text best illustrates this scenario and why.
• Possible response points:
•This scenario illustrates the "inner processes serve interpersonal functions" theme.
•In this scenario, Jonathon experiences a couple of inner processes that determine what happens interpersonally with his roommate. First, he is angry, which makes him interact in a less than kind way. Secondly, the tense nature of the interaction creates a sense of discomfort in him internally (another inner process) that drives him to clear the air with his roommate.
•The text has other themes, but they do not fit this scenario as well. "Nature says go, culture says stop" doesn't fit, because this does not particularly show Jonathon or his roommate "holding back" a natural response due to cultural norms.
•"Putting people first" is also not well illustrated in this scenario. This scene does not really pit Jonathon seeking information from a person versus another source, which is what would illustrate this particular theme.
If a child who was born a biological male were raised as a girl, what would most likely happen?
Charles Darwin, the biologist who proposed the theory of evolution, was ____.
In social psychology, the "nature versus nurture" debate ____.
While many animals can be accurately described as social animals, only humans can additionally be described as ________________ animals.
Jim's therapist concluded that there was "a lot going on in his psyche last week." What did his therapist mean by this?
In general, ____ psychologists believe that natural selection happens at the individual level. And in general, ____ psychologists believe that it can happen at the group level as well.
What is the best example of a "system" as that term is defined in your text?
According to your text, what factor do biologists emphasize as the MOST important to natural selection?
In general, one could accurately say that humans have evolved to ____.
Suppose that you are in the market for a new car, and are having trouble deciding between two different models. If you ultimately decide to "go with your gut," then you are making a decision ____.
Why are collectivist cultures found in places where there tend to be many pathogens?
If culture were a business, it would probably make the MOST sense to think of it as ____.
In the duplex mind, what is one way in which the automatic system differs from the deliberate system?
Suppose that you are in the market for a new car, and are having trouble deciding between two different models. If you ultimately decide to make your purchase based on the evaluations you read in Consumer Reports, then you are making a decision ____.
Dr. Snooky is administering a psychological test to a group of children. She is offering them one cookie now, or three cookies if they can wait 20 minutes. Dr. Snooky is probably testing the children's' ____.
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