Exam 17: Correlation and Regression

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Because r indicates the degrees to which variation in one variable is related to variation in another, it can also be expressed in terms of the decomposition of the total variation.

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The product moment correlation helps us determine the strength of the association between two metric variables. Regression analysis helps us determine which variables cause a change in other variables.

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The hypotheses for the test for significance of the coefficient of determination are: H0: R2pop = 0 ; H1: R2pop > 0.

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The vertical distance from a point to the regression line is the squared error, e2.

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If the nonmetric variables are nominal and numeric, Spearman's rho and Kendall's tau are two measures of nonmetric correlation that can be used to examine the correlation between them.

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A residual is the difference between the observed value of Yi and the value predicted by the regression equation, Ŷi.

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Which statement is not true about the constant b in the bivariate regression equation Ŷ i = a + bXi?

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The equation for r involves dividing the ________ by ________.

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________ is a regression procedure in which the predictor variables enter or leave the regression equation one at a time.

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The product moment correlation, r, is the most widely used statistic summarizing the strength of association between two metric (interval or ordinal scaled)variable, say X and Y.

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The formula for the coefficient of determination is r2 = SSreg/ SSy.

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What are the assumptions made by the regression model in estimating the parameters and in significance testing?

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The ________ is a measure of the association between two variables after controlling or adjusting for the effects of one or more additional variables.

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Which statement is not true about partial regression coefficients?

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In multiple regression, if the overall null hypothesis is rejected, we know which specific coefficients (βis)are nonzero.

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In bivariate regression, the null hypothesis is that no linear relationship exists between X and Y, or H0: β1 = 0.

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The term beta coefficient or beta weight is used to denote the standardized regression coefficient.

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When considering nonmetric correlation, as a rule of thumb, ________ is to be preferred when a large number of cases fall into a relatively small number of categories (thereby leading to a large number of ties).

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The correlation coefficient between two variables varies depending on their underlying units of measurement.

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Regression analysis is concerned with the nature and degree of association between variables and does not imply or assume any causality.

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