Exam 8: Mental Disorders

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List and describe four different ways that mental illness is socially controlled, and indicate whether each of those forms of social control is formal or informal.

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Physical illnesses are more likely to remain undiagnosed in people with mental disorders, in part because their doctors attribute the physical symptoms being experienced to the mental disorder itself.

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Which of the following statements accurately describes Rosenhan's research on psychiatric diagnosis and treatment ("Being sane in insane places")?

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Rates of mental disorder are higher in women than in men.

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Apply two of Goffman's identity management techniques from his work on Stigma to the experience of having a mental illness. Provide examples.

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Policies and programs embedded within the __________ attempt to reduce the extent to which people with mental disorders are treated as outsiders in society.

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Outline the various discourse made about the medicalization of mental disorder. Once you have highlighted the existing positions, create your own argument to state your position, using the exiting theory to support your argument.

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Why are mental disorders more prevalent among adolescents and young adults?

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The World Health Organization's Mental Health Global Action Programme (mhGAP)acts to resist inadequate and insufficient care for people with mental disorders, rather than to resist the stigmatization of mental illness.

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Which of the following statements about patterns of mental illness based on gender and socioeconomic status is true?

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Despite the criticisms launched against the DSM, it does have considerable overlap with the diagnostic categories contained in the ICD used by the World Health Organization.

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For what has the DSM been criticized?

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The Mental Health Global Action Programme has developed four core strategies to reduce the stigma of mental disorders and to promote the mental health of the population. The strategy of information includes

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Although treatment within the community is generally more effective for people with mental disorders, the stigmatization faced within the community leads most people with mental illnesses to prefer treatment within psychiatric institutions.

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In Canada, approximately 80% of the adult population knows someone with a mental disorder.

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Popular television series contributed to the concept of deinstitutionalization by creating an assumption that the mentally ill have families that are caring and supportive.

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Omar was kicked out of his parents' home when he was 16, eventually he was forced to leave school because he couldn't sleep properly at the shelter and was unable to concentrate. Over time he began to experience symptoms of depression. His doctor believes that the challenges of his life and lack of support were influencing his mental health. This would be an example of the social causation hypothesis.

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Rosenhan's suggestion that the 'tag' of "mentally ill" determined how psychiatric staff interacted with the pseudo-patients in his study, illustrates __________ theory.

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Self-help groups for people with mental disorders act to resist the stigmatization of mental illness as well as inadequate and insufficient care for people with mental illnesses.

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Apply the three components of the social typing process to the medicalization of mental illness.

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