Exam 10: General Equilibrium and Economic Welfare

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Joe and Rita each have some cookies and milk.Joe is willing to trade 2 cookies for an additional ounce of milk.Rita is willing to trade 4 cookies for an additional ounce of milk.If trading is possible,which of the following is most likely to occur?

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In a two-agent and two-good economy,a competitive market equilibrium occurs when

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A dictator is most likely to

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The effects of a price change are always understated by a partial-equilibrium analysis when compared to a general-equilibrium analysis.

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A government policy of providing free public K-12 education is most consistent with

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When two people trade their initial endowments to a point on the contract curve,only the level of the endowments will determine the new allocation.

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When two people are on the contract curve,the allocation of goods

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Explain the logic behind the First Theorem of Welfare Economics.

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There are two closely related crops,X and Y,with the following demand functions QX = 180 - 2PX + PY and QY = 150 + PX - PY where QX is the quantity of X,PX is the price of X,QY is the quantity of Y,and PY is the price of Y.These two crops are grown in two widely separated countries so there is no interrelationship between the supply curves.The short-run perfectly inelastic supply for X is 200 while the short-run perfectly inelastic supply for Y is 100.In equilibrium,the prices are

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A general equilibrium analysis of a price change in the corn chip market would include an investigation of the impacts in

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When considering trade of two goods between two people,if one person has all the endowment of both goods,this allocation

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Suppose the U.S.can produce 10 units of food and 5 units of clothing (or any linear combination)and Canada can produce 6 units of food and 3 units of clothing (or any linear combination).What type of trade will occur between these two countries? Explain.

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Economic growth can be obtained

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A two-good economy is in a competitive equilibrium.The price of a piece of candy is $2 and the price of a desk is $12.The marginal cost of candy is given by MCc = 2Qc and the marginal cost of a desk is MCd = 4 + 4Qd.The current production level of candy is one piece.What is the output of desks?

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  -The above figure depicts the Edgeworth box for two individuals,Al and Bruce.Considering only the labeled points,point c is a possible equilibrium -The above figure depicts the Edgeworth box for two individuals,Al and Bruce.Considering only the labeled points,point c is a possible equilibrium

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The fact that any Pareto-efficient equilibrium can be achieved through competition by adjusting endowments is called

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In a two-agent two-good economy,a Pareto-efficient allocation implies that

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Suppose a society's PPF for food (F)and clothing (C)can be written as 25 = F2 + C2.If all consumers have the same endowment and the same utility function Ui = Fi ∗ Ci,what is the efficient product mix of food and clothing?

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Gains from trade will be possible as long as

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As more producers with differing marginal rates of transformation are added,the joint production possibility curve becomes

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