Exam 7: Costs

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If a pharmaceutical firm is researching ways to improve its heartburn medicine and discovers a technique that will improve its allergy medicine,one could conclude that economies of scope exist in that industry.

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Suppose that each worker must use only one shovel to dig a trench,and shovels are useless by themselves.In the long run,the firm's cost function is

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Short-run average cost exceeds long-run average cost only when there are economies of scale.

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Suppose the cost of producing two goods,x and y,can be represented as C = ax + by + cxy.If the measure of economies of scope,SC,is zero,then which of the following must be TRUE?

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Explain the difference between fixed costs in the short run and fixed costs in the long run.

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Economies of scope

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Explain how a firm can have constant returns to scale in production and economies of scale in cost.

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A consumer purchases a book by driving across town to a bookstore,standing in line for five minutes to pay the cashier,and then pays $5.The same book is purchased by another consumer who spends 2 minutes placing the order over the Internet for $10.The book necessarily cost the first consumer less.

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Suppose the production function is q = 12 L0.25K0.75.Determine the long-run capital-to-labor ratio (K/L)if the cost a unit of capital (r)is three times the cost of a unit of labor (w).

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Suppose the current market wage rate (w)is $4.In the short run,a firm's marginal cost at the current output level is $2.What is this firm's marginal product of labor?

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If an isocost line crosses the isoquant twice,a cost minimizing firm will

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You have two career options.You can work for someone else for $50,000 a year,or,you can run your own business,with an annual revenue of $100,000,and explicit costs of $40,000 annually.Explain which career option a profit-maximizer would select and why.

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Joey's Lawncutting Service rents office space from Joey's dad for $300 per month.Joey's dad is thinking of increasing the rent to $400 per month.As a result Joey's marginal cost of cutting grass will

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that each worker must use only one shovel to dig a trench,and shovels are useless by themselves.In the long run,an increase in the price of shovels will result in

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A production possibilities frontier that is a downward-sloping straight line implies

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Economies of scale and Increasing Returns to Scale are the same thing looked at from either the production or cost perspective.

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If the marginal rate of technical substitution for a cost minimizing firm is 10,and the wage rate for labor is $5,what is the rental rate for capital in dollars?

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When buying a piece of equipment,it is always best for the firm to pay cash instead of borrowing the funds since this renders the equipment less costly.

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If increasing returns to scale are present,the long-run average cost increases as more output is produced.

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Wood Working Company (WWC)can produce tables for a cost equal to C = 30 + qt or chairs for a cost equal to C = 30 + qc.However,the firm can also produce tables and chairs simultaneously for a cost equal to C = 50 + qc + qt.Does WWC experience economies of scope?

(Multiple Choice)
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