Chat with AIExam 14: Nigeria
Describe Nigeria's international political alignment during and since independence. Why did it remain pro-Western for so long and what factor(s) nudged it toward nonalignment? What has been its role in intergovernmental African organizations?
(76) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotNigeria's international political alignment during and since independence has been largely pro-Western. This alignment can be attributed to several factors, including historical ties to the British colonial power, economic and military support from Western countries, and a desire to align with global superpowers for security and economic reasons.
Nigeria remained pro-Western for so long due to its reliance on Western aid and investment, as well as its participation in Western-led international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank. Additionally, the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union also played a role in shaping Nigeria's alignment, as it sought to align with the West to counter the influence of communist ideology.
However, several factors nudged Nigeria toward nonalignment in later years. These include a desire for greater autonomy in foreign policy decision-making, a shift in global power dynamics, and a growing sense of solidarity with other developing countries. Nigeria also sought to diversify its international partnerships and reduce its dependence on Western aid and investment.
In terms of its role in intergovernmental African organizations, Nigeria has been a key player in institutions such as the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). It has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in the region, as well as advocating for economic development and integration. Nigeria has also been involved in mediating conflicts and promoting democracy and good governance within African countries.
Overall, Nigeria's international political alignment has evolved over time, reflecting its changing priorities and the shifting dynamics of global politics. Its role in intergovernmental African organizations has been influential, demonstrating its commitment to regional cooperation and development.
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