Exam 10: Helping Prosocial Behavior

arrow
  • Select Tags
search iconSearch Question
flashcardsStudy Flashcards
  • Select Tags

List and define the 5 factors of the McCrae and Costa Big 5 personality model. Explain which one seems to be most closely related to helping behavior and why.

Free
(Essay)
4.9/5
(98)
Correct Answer:
Answered by Examlex AI Copilot

The McCrae and Costa Big 5 personality model, also known as the Five Factor Model, is a widely accepted framework for understanding personality. The model identifies five factors that encompass most of the variations in human personality:

1. Openness to Experience: This factor reflects a person's willingness to try new things, their creativity, and their appreciation for art and beauty.

2. Conscientiousness: This factor relates to a person's level of organization, responsibility, and dependability. Conscientious individuals are typically goal-oriented and self-disciplined.

3. Extraversion: This factor measures a person's sociability, assertiveness, and tendency to seek out social interactions and stimulation.

4. Agreeableness: This factor reflects a person's level of compassion, cooperation, and empathy towards others. Agreeable individuals are typically warm, kind, and considerate.

5. Neuroticism: This factor measures a person's emotional stability and tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, and vulnerability.

When considering which factor is most closely related to helping behavior, it is likely that Agreeableness is the most relevant. Individuals who score high in Agreeableness are more likely to be empathetic, compassionate, and cooperative, which are all traits that are closely associated with helping behavior. People who are agreeable are more inclined to consider the needs and well-being of others, and are more likely to engage in prosocial behaviors such as volunteering, offering support, and providing assistance to those in need. Therefore, Agreeableness seems to be the most closely related factor to helping behavior within the context of the Big 5 personality model.

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone low in agreeableness

Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(87)
Correct Answer:
Verified

D

Linda often laments how "the kids these days" never help out others, despite the fact that Linda has never volunteered or donated money. This is an example of moral hypocrisy.

Free
(True/False)
4.8/5
(74)
Correct Answer:
Verified

True

People are more likely to attempt to help others if they are unskilled in the area requiring help.

(True/False)
5.0/5
(88)

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone high in Machiavellianism

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(80)

Firefighting is a career that requires someone high in what

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(80)

What is the concept that humans engage in prosocial behaviors to help someone in need

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(81)

Which naturalist proposed a mathematical equation for when prosocial behaviors are likely to occur

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(75)

Eddie publicly encouraged other parishioners to donate to the missionary fund, while secretly donating no money himself. This behavior reflects what

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(68)

Shahad is an adventurous eater. She is willing to try almost any kind of new food. Shahad is likely high in openness to experience.

(True/False)
4.8/5
(83)

Sybil hears shouting in the alley way. She assumes that it is teens horsing around and doesn't investigate any farther. Sybil didn't try to help because she didn't what

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(78)

John treated his biological son more favorably than his stepson. This is an example of what

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(89)

Diffusion of responsibility is less likely to happen during a large-scale emergency such as a multi-car accident.

(True/False)
4.9/5
(81)

One study described in the text mentions using a "cover story." In the context of research, what does a cover story mean

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(82)

Using the Latané & Darley's 5-Step Model of Helping, what is one reason a person is more likely to receive help in a small town than a big city

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(77)

Moe is usually sloppily dressed. His desk overflows with papers, candy wrappers, and desk toys. He is frequently behind on projects. Moe is low in what

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(74)

Which personality trait is associated with cynicism and manipulation of others

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(67)

According to Hamilton's inequality (assuming everything else is equal) in which situation is Shawn most likely to help

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(83)

Tonya secretly slips money and food into the backpacks of needy children at her school. This is an example of empathy-altruism.

(True/False)
4.8/5
(90)

Which principle is defined by the probability that our genetic heritage will be preserved in the offspring of relatives

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(81)
Showing 1 - 20 of 159
close modal

Filters

  • Essay(0)
  • Multiple Choice(0)
  • Short Answer(0)
  • True False(0)
  • Matching(0)