Exam 9: Assessment Integration and Clinical Decision-Making

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A psychologist notices that many of his/her clients who are experiencing infertility report high levels of stress.S/he concludes that stress levels are interfering with their ability to conceive a child and recommends a program of relaxation.This is an example of decision-making that is affected by:

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Belief in the law of small numbers is a common decision-making bias that occurs when a psychologist trusts

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List some of the components expert case formulations tend to focus on (Eells et al,2011).

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Research has found that when asked to recall recent events,people tend to

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A major challenge in case formulation is

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What is a self-serving attributional bias?

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Changes in ethical codes and legislation since the 1970s have ______________ for clients to receive feedback regarding their assessment.

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What is a heuristic? How can a heuristic facilitate bias?

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Almost everyone believes that he/she is less likely to have their decisions affected by errors and biases.This could potentially be explained by the

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Judgments that are systematically different from what a person should conclude based on logic or probability are known as _______,whereas mental shortcuts that make decision-making easier and faster but often lead to less accurate decisions are known as ________.

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Why is it important for psychologists to be aware that data from multiple self-report tests and interviews are not independent sources?

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Describe four precautions that clinicians can take to improve the accuracy of their clinical judgement.

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A graduate student in clinical psychology hypothesizes that his/her client suffers from panic disorder.The graduate student asks in-depth questions about this diagnosis,but less detailed questions about other possibilities.By failing to gather information that could refute or temper the strength of this hypothesis,the graduate student is engaging in a(n):

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The approach to psychological assessment in which clients are actively encouraged to participate in discussions about the reasons for the assessment,the results of the testing,and how the assessment data should be integrated and interpreted is known as the:

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Jonathan usually assumes that positive events have happened to him because of his hard-work and that negative events have happened because of bad luck.Jonathan's thinking reflects:

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A case formulation generally consists of identifying (1)symptoms and problems,(2)pre-existing vulnerabilities,(3)stressors or events that contributes to symptoms,and (4):

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When utilizing computer-based interpretations (CBIs)for scoring and interpreting assessments,a psychologist ought to

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In their meta-analysis of 36 studies,Miller,Spengler,and Spengler (2015)found a small,but statistically significant link between ________________and accuracy of decisions about mental health.

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When interpreting results from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2),psychologists typically begin by examining scores on the

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Camille obtains an extremely high score on the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II)and then obtains a less extreme score when she takes the test two weeks later.This could potentially be explained by the

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