Exam 1: Sex and Development

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MATCHING Match the appropriate chromosomal composition to the sex of the individual. -XY

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The chorion

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Match the following descriptions with the appropriate letter. Match the following descriptions with the appropriate letter.    -the nonspecific gonad develops into this structure in human females -the nonspecific gonad develops into this structure in human females

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Match the description to the number of chromosomes. -47

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What is the sex chromosome make-up of a normal male?

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Chromosomal sex is determined at fertilization.

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Sex selection can use sperm sorting or preimplantation genetic diagnosis.

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At what point in development is the embryo considered a fetus?

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One technology that has been valuable for couples who have a known increased risk of passing on a genetic disease (biochemical or chromosomal)is preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD).Ethically,some individuals feel this is "playing God" and should not be done; others consider the method a "scientific miracle" and are grateful for the opportunity to virtually insure that they will not have a disease-stricken child.Where would you fall on this spectrum of varying opinions? What factors have you considered in forming your opinion? Now suppose that you and your spouse are interested in starting a family but find out that the female (you or your spouse)is a carrier for Hunter syndrome,a genetic disorder in which the affected infants become blind,deaf,mentally retarded,and seldom live past age 5.Does this change your opinion of using PGD to select for a healthy child? Explain.

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MATCHING Match the appropriate chromosomal composition to the sex of the individual. -XO

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What is involved in in vitro fertilization?

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An individual who is (45,X)would be phenotypically female.

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The _____ is the source for embryonic stem cells.

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In an ultrasound scan,the sex organs can be seen as early as 7 weeks after implantation.

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Match the following descriptions with the appropriate letter. Match the following descriptions with the appropriate letter.    -sperm enter the female reproductive tract here -sperm enter the female reproductive tract here

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The _____ will eventually form the fetus.

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Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

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Match the following descriptions with the appropriate letter. Match the following descriptions with the appropriate letter.    -fertilization occurring -fertilization occurring

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Match the following descriptions with the appropriate letter. Match the following descriptions with the appropriate letter.    -implantation will occur here -implantation will occur here

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The process of sex selection

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